Junaid Siddiqui - Richmond VA, US Robert Small - Tuscon AZ, US Daniel Castillo - Laveen AZ, US
International Classification:
C09K 3/14
US Classification:
051309000
Abstract:
A CMP composition having: a fluid comprising water and at least one oxidizing compound that produces free radicals when contacted with an activator; and a plurality of particles having a surface and comprising at least one activator selected from ions or compounds of Cu, Fe, Mn, Ti, or mixtures thereof disposed on said surface, wherein at least a portion of said surface comprises a stabilizer. Preferred activators are selected from inorganic oxygen-containing compounds of B, W, Al, and P, for example borate, tungstate, aluminate, and phosphate. The activators are preferably ions of Cu or Fe. Surprisingly, as little as 0.2 ppm and 12 ppm of activator is useful, if the activator-containing particles are suspended in the fluid as a slurry. Advantageously, certain organic acids, and especially dihydroxy enolic acids, are included in an amount less than about 4000 ppm. Advantageously, activator is coated onto abrasive particles after the particles have been coated with stabilizer.
Hoffman-Barrington Internal Medical Specialist 111 Lions Dr STE 208, Barrington, IL 60010 8473825650 (phone), 8473825925 (fax)
Hoffman Barrington Internal Medicine Specialists 1555 Barrington Rd STE 230, Hoffman Estates, IL 60169 8478437404 (phone), 8478430030 (fax)
Education:
Medical School University of Illinois, Chicago College of Medicine Graduated: 1984
Procedures:
Arthrocentesis Cardiac Stress Test Destruction of Benign/Premalignant Skin Lesions Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) Skin Tags Removal Vaccine Administration Wound Care
Dr. Small graduated from the University of Illinois, Chicago College of Medicine in 1984. He works in Hoffman Estates, IL and 1 other location and specializes in Internal Medicine. Dr. Small is affiliated with Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital, Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital and Saint Alexius Medical Center.
Ohio State University Anesthesiology 410 W 10 Ave STE N411, Columbus, OH 43210 6142938487 (phone), 6142938153 (fax)
Education:
Medical School Ohio State University College of Medicine Graduated: 1992
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Small graduated from the Ohio State University College of Medicine in 1992. He works in Columbus, OH and specializes in Anesthesiology. Dr. Small is affiliated with Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, OSU James Cancer Hospital and University Hospital East.
Black Mountain Elementary School Cave Creek AZ 1986-1986, Fruchthendler Elementary School Tucson AZ 1987-1989, Gridley Middle School Tucson AZ 1989-1990