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Robert Small Chiropractic PC Heritage Chiropractic Chiropractors D.C.
9898 Rosemont Ave, Ste 102, Littleton, CO 80124-4107 3037088839
Brandon Shane Scott - Castro Valley CA, US Robert J. Small - Hayward CA, US
Assignee:
DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials L.L.C. - Tempe AZ
International Classification:
C09G 1/02 C09G 1/04 B24B 1/00
US Classification:
51307, 51308, 51309, 106 3, 438692, 438693
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition for chemical-mechanical polishing which comprises at least one abrasive particle having a surface at least partially coated by a activator. The activator comprises a metal other than a metal of Group 4(b), Group 5(b) or Group 6(b). The composition further comprises at least one oxidizing agent. The composition is believed to be effective by virtue of the interaction between the activator coated on the surface of the abrasive particles and the oxidizing agent, at the activator surface, to form free radicals. The invention further provides a method that employs the composition in the polishing of a feature or layer, such as a metal film, on a substrate surface. The invention additionally provides a substrate produced this method.
Free Radical-Forming Activator Attached To Solid And Used To Enhance Cmp Formulations
Brandon Shane Scott - Castro Valley CA, US Robert J. Small - Hayward CA, US
Assignee:
DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials LLC - Tempe AZ
International Classification:
C09G 1/02 C09G 1/04
US Classification:
51307, 51308, 51309, 106 3, 438692, 438693
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of making selected oxidizers or other free radical-producing compounds become more effective chemical etchants and/or oxidizers for CMP activities by promoting the formation of the free radicals in a CMP composition with one or more activators. The activator comprises iron, copper or combinations thereof. The activator coated abrasive is particularly effective as it brings the activator in close proximity to the targeted material on the substrate surface, and thus facilitates or accelerates the removal reaction substantially at the site of the targeted material. The activator reacts with the per-type oxidizer to form at least one oxygen-containing free radical. The invention further provides a method that employs the composition in the polishing of a feature or layer, such as a metal film, on a substrate surface. The invention additionally provides a substrate produced by this method.
Free Radical-Forming Activator Attached To Solid And Used To Enhance Cmp Formulations
Brandon Shane Scott - Castro Valley CA, US Robert J. Small - Hayward CA, US
International Classification:
H01L 21/304 C09K 13/00
US Classification:
438693, 252 791, 257E21237
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composition for chemical-mechanical polishing which comprises at least one abrasive particle having a surface at least partially coated by a activator. The activator comprises a metal other than a metal of Group 4(b), Group 5(b) or Group 6(b). The composition further comprises at least one oxidizing agent. The composition is believed to be effective by virtue of the interaction between the activator coated on the surface of the abrasive particles and the oxidizing agent, at the activator surface, to form free radicals. The invention further provides a method that employs the composition in the polishing of a feature or layer, such as a metal film, on a substrate surface. The invention additionally provides a substrate produced this method.
Hoffman-Barrington Internal Medical Specialist 111 Lions Dr STE 208, Barrington, IL 60010 8473825650 (phone), 8473825925 (fax)
Hoffman Barrington Internal Medicine Specialists 1555 Barrington Rd STE 230, Hoffman Estates, IL 60169 8478437404 (phone), 8478430030 (fax)
Education:
Medical School University of Illinois, Chicago College of Medicine Graduated: 1984
Procedures:
Arthrocentesis Cardiac Stress Test Destruction of Benign/Premalignant Skin Lesions Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) Skin Tags Removal Vaccine Administration Wound Care
Dr. Small graduated from the University of Illinois, Chicago College of Medicine in 1984. He works in Hoffman Estates, IL and 1 other location and specializes in Internal Medicine. Dr. Small is affiliated with Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital, Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital and Saint Alexius Medical Center.
Ohio State University Anesthesiology 410 W 10 Ave STE N411, Columbus, OH 43210 6142938487 (phone), 6142938153 (fax)
Education:
Medical School Ohio State University College of Medicine Graduated: 1992
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Small graduated from the Ohio State University College of Medicine in 1992. He works in Columbus, OH and specializes in Anesthesiology. Dr. Small is affiliated with Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, OSU James Cancer Hospital and University Hospital East.
Black Mountain Elementary School Cave Creek AZ 1986-1986, Fruchthendler Elementary School Tucson AZ 1987-1989, Gridley Middle School Tucson AZ 1989-1990