Alexander Julian Eglit - Half Moon Bay CA Robin Sungsoo Han - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Fremont CA
International Classification:
G09G 336
US Classification:
345 88
Abstract:
An apparatus for controlling a flat panel display with reduced flicker, particularly during grey scale shading. Three shading pattern lookup tables are provided, one for each sub-pixel color (Red, Blue, Green). Each shading pattern lookup table outputs a plurality of shading pattern duty cycle signals, each representing a different shade level. The phase of the three duty cycle signal patterns may be altered by adding a predetermined offset amount to one or more of the shading pattern lookup table addresses. By altering the phases of the outputs of the shading lookup tables, peak current demand within the flat panel display may be reduced and flicker or strobing of individual pixels may be reduced or eliminated.
Apparatus And Method For Producing Shaded Images On Display Screens
A process for producing a wide range of shades in images that are presented in successive frames on image fields on opto-electronic display means having at least one illumination element at each of a plurality of pixel locations. Each pixel location, for example, may have a red, a green and a blue illumination element. The display is divided into uniformly-sized display neighborhoods. The process includes, for a given pixel location within any one of the uniformly-sized display neighborhoods, producing a given shade at that pixel location by selecting a frame sequence for illuminating the illumination elements at the pixel location during presentation of an image wherein the number of times that any given illumination element at the pixel location is illuminated within a given frame sequence is controlled to create an appearance of shading of that pixel location relative to other pixel locations and wherein adjacent pixel locations that have the same shade within any one of the display neighborhoods have their illumination elements illuminated with different frame sequences to minimize display noise.
Apparatus And Method For Horizontally And Vertically Positioning A Vga Display Image On The Screen Of A Flat Panel Display
Sridhar Kotha - Fremont CA Alexander Eglit - San Carlos CA Robin Han - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Fremont CA
International Classification:
G09G 300 G09G 500
US Classification:
345 3
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for horizontally and vertically positioning a video graphics adapter (VGA) display image on the screen of a flat panel display (FPD) is provided with a first counter for setting a horizontal FPD disable period associated with the FPD. A second counter sets the horizontal FPD enable period of the FPD. This horizontal FPD enable period is greater than a composite horizontal pixel time of a VGA image to be displayed. A first circuit controls the start time of a subsequent horizontal FPD enable period. This start time is based on the horizontal FPD disable period. A second circuit controls the end time of the subsequent horizontal FPD enable period. This end time is based on the horizontal FPD enable period. The VGA display image is begun based on the start time of the subsequent horizontal FPD enable period to locate the VGA display image at a desired horizontal position of the FPD screen. The vertical positioning of the image is performed by similar counters and circuits.
Dithering Process For Producing Shaded Images On Display Screens
Shaded or color images are simulated using frame modulation techniques on flat panel displays having an array of binary display elements, i. e. , display elements that have only two display states, an ON state and an OFF state. The timing of ON/OFF and OFF/ON state transitions of picture elements within predetermined neighborhoods through the array of display elements is coordinated such that the state transitions occur substantially uniformly in space and time during a multi-frame display sequence. Using a multi-frame sequence 16 frames in duration, 16 shades of gray may be realized on a monochrome display. The number of shades may be increased to 64 using dynamic dithering. Dithering is applied by causing the multi-frame sequence to be 64 frames in duration and dividing the multi-frame sequence into four sub-sequences each 16 frames in duration with the duty cycle of each display element during each of the four 16-frame sub-sequences being allowed to assume one of two adjacent values only such that display noise is minimized. The method may be applied to color displays in which pixel locations have illumination elements each of a different color, for example a red illumination element, a green illumination element and a blue illumination element.
Process For Producing Shaded Colored Images Using Dithering Techniques
In a flat-panel display device, the ON/OFF duty cycle of each picture element of the array of picture elements is modulated during a multi-frame display sequence according to attribute information of respective picture element data to be displayed. The timing of ON/OFF and OFF/ON state transitions (i. e. , the modulations) of the picture elements are coordinated within predetermined neighborhoods throughout the array of picture elements such that the state transitions occur substantially uniformly in space and time within a display neighborhood during the multi-frame display sequence. Advantage is taken of the visual averaging property by causing state transitions to occur substantially uniformly in space and time within each neighborhood throughout the array of picture elements during a multi-frame display sequence. Individual state transitions, which by themselves constitute display noise, are not perceived; instead, a coherent pattern of state transitions blending is provided that effectively simulates non-monochrome image displays. Dithering techniques are applied to realize a greater number of display colors than would otherwise be possible using conventional color LCD displays.
Dual Displays Having Independent Resolutions And Refresh Rates
Vald Bril - Campbell CA Rakesh Bindlish - San Jose CA Ken Fuiks - Fremont CA Robin Sungsoo Han - Saratoga CA Sridhar Kotha - Fremont CA Alexander Julian Eglit - San Carlos CA
Assignee:
Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Fremont CA
International Classification:
G09G 500
US Classification:
345 3
Abstract:
A video controller for controlling at least two video displays having independent refresh rates and pixel resolutions. In a first embodiment, two separate data paths are provided within a video controller for each video display (e. g. , CRT and LCD). Taking advantage of the increased bandwidth of 64 bit wide DRAMS, data for each data path may be retrieved in separate read cycles. Each datapath may operate at its own clock frequency characteristic of refresh rate and pixel resolution. The dual data path embodiment also reduces the complexity of the software model needed to drive such dual displays. IN an alternative embodiment, a single data path may be provided within a video controller to drive data for two video displays having independent refresh rates and pixel resolutions. A data "tag" (extra bit) is attached to each word or dword passing through the data path indicating the destination (e. g. , CRT or LCD) of the video data.
Alexander Julian Eglit - San Carlos CA Robin Sungsop Han - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Cirrus Logic, Inc. - Fremont CA
International Classification:
G09G 510
US Classification:
345147
Abstract:
An adaptive dithering apparatus analyzes an input video signal as a function of available primary shades and produces a select signal whose value is a function of the desired shade represented by the input video signal and of the available primary shades. A combiner combines the input video signal with a selected one of a plurality of dither signals to generate a dithered input video signal. The one dither signal is selected under the control of the select signal. Finally, an adjustor receives the dithered input video signal, the available shade signal, and the select signal and, under the control of the select signal, adjusts the dithered input video signal to have a value equal to one of the available primary shades. Thus, an input video signal may be dithered with a dither signal that is optimized for dithering an input signal that falls into a particular range of desired shades. That is, a different dither signal may be employed for each possible spacing of adjacent available primary shades.
Method And Apparatus For Scanning A Digital Display Screen Of A Computer Screen At A Horizontal Scanning Frequency Lower Than The Origin Frequency Of A Display Signal
Alexander Julian Eglit - Half Moon Bay CA Robin Sungsoo Han - Saratoga CA
Assignee:
Genesis Microchip Corp. - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
G09G 530
US Classification:
345213
Abstract:
A digital display unit receiving a display signal with image encoded at high origin frequencies (e. g. , dot clock). A display signal interface samples the display signal during source display time to generate pixel data elements representative of the images encoded in the display signal. The signal is sampled at a sampling frequency equal to origin frequency. The pixel data elements are stored in a buffer at the sampling frequency and retrieved at a slower frequency. Display signals are generated for each horizontal scan line of a digital display screen during a destination display time at this slower frequency. The destination display time is designed to be longer than the source display time, which enables the display signals to be generated from all pixel data elements. The destination display time is longer than the source display time because digital display units do not require the long non-display times present in the display signals.
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