Christopher C. Lanham - OFallon MO Rolando O. Juliano - Hannibal MO
Assignee:
Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company - St. Louis MO
International Classification:
H02H 308
US Classification:
702185, 361 7
Abstract:
A method is shown of predicting failure of resistive element heaters using a compiled database of measured ratiometric factors affecting heater life. The method can either be carried out actively, by continuously measuring known factors affecting heater life and decrementing a count of the remaining heater life, or the method may be carried out passively by estimating the operating profile and the averages within each segment of the profile, of the factors affecting heater life.
Method And Apparatus For Predicting Heater Failure
Christopher C. Lanham - St. Charles MO Rolando O. Juliano - Hannibal MO
Assignee:
Watlow Electric Mfg. Co. - St. Louis MO
International Classification:
H02H 308
US Classification:
702183, 702185
Abstract:
A method is shown of predicting failure of resistive element heaters using a compiled database of measured ratiometric factors affecting heater life. The method can either be carried out actively, by continuously measuring known factors affecting heater life and decrementing a count of the remaining heater life, or the method may be carried out passively by estimating the operating profile and the averages within each segment of the profile, of the factors affecting heater life.
Kevin Ptasienski - O'Fallon MO, US James McMillin - Algonquin IL, US Thomas T. Nagl - St. Louis MO, US Rolando O. Juliano - Hannibal MO, US
Assignee:
Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company - St. Louis MO
International Classification:
H05B 3/16
US Classification:
219543, 219424, 219538, 219219, 219552
Abstract:
A layered heater is provided with a resistive layer having a resistive circuit pattern, the resistive circuit pattern defining a length and a thickness, wherein the thickness varies along the length of the resistive circuit pattern for a variable watt density. The present invention also provides layered heaters having a resistive circuit pattern with a variable thickness along with a variable width and/or spacing of the resistive circuit pattern in order to produce a variable watt density. Methods are also provided wherein the variable thickness is achieved by varying a dispensing rate of a conductive ink used to form the resistive circuit pattern, varying the feed rate of a target surface relative to the dispensing of the ink, and overwriting a volume of conductive ink on top of a previously formed trace of the resistive circuit pattern.
Methods Of Forming A Variable Watt Density Layered Heater
Methods of forming a layered heater are provided that comprise at least one resistive layer comprising a resistive circuit pattern, the resistive circuit pattern defining a length, a thickness, and a spacing, wherein the thickness varies along the length of the trace of the resistive circuit pattern for a variable watt density. The methods include achieving the variable thickness by varying a dispensing rate of a conductive ink used to form the resistive circuit pattern, varying the feed rate of a target surface relative to the dispensing of the ink, and overwriting a volume of conductive ink on top of a previously formed trace of the resistive circuit pattern.
A layered heater is provided that comprises at least one resistive layer defining a circuit configuration, the circuit configuration comprising at least one resistive trace oriented relative to a heating target and comprising a material having temperature coefficient characteristics such that the resistive trace provides power commensurate with demands of the heating target. In one form, resistive traces of the resistive layer are a PTC material having a relatively high TCR and are oriented approximately perpendicular to a primary heating direction. In another form, resistive traces of the resistive layer are an NTC material having a relatively high BETA coefficient and are oriented approximately parallel to a primary heating direction.
Kevin Ptasienski - O'Fallon MO, US James McMillin - Algonquin IL, US Thomas Nagl - St. Louis MO, US Rolando Juliano - Hannibal MO, US
Assignee:
WATLOW ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY - ST. LOUIS MO
International Classification:
H05B 3/16
US Classification:
219543000
Abstract:
A layered heater is provided that includes at least one resistive layer having a resistive circuit pattern, the resistive circuit pattern defining a length, a width, and a thickness, wherein the thickness varies along the length of the resistive circuit pattern and/or the width of the resistive circuit pattern for a variable watt density. The present disclosure also provides layered heaters having a resistive circuit pattern with a variable thickness along with a variable width and/or spacing of the resistive circuit pattern in order to produce a variable watt density.
Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company - St. Louis MO, US James McMillin - Algonquin MO, US Thomas T. Nagl - St. Louis MO, US Rolando O. Juliano - Vista CA, US
Assignee:
WATLOW ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING COMPANY - St. Louis MO
International Classification:
H05B 3/20
US Classification:
219541, 219543
Abstract:
A layered heater is provided that includes at least one resistive layer having a resistive circuit pattern, the resistive circuit pattern defining a length, a width, and a thickness, wherein the thickness varies along the length of the resistive circuit pattern and/or the width of the resistive circuit pattern for a variable watt density. The present disclosure also provides layered heaters having a resistive circuit pattern with a variable thickness along with a variable width and/or spacing of the resistive circuit pattern in order to produce a variable watt density.
Dennis P. Long - Monroe City MO, US Rolando O. Juliano - Vista CA, US
Assignee:
Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company - St. Louis MO
International Classification:
H05B 3/00 H05B 3/44
US Classification:
219544, 219553
Abstract:
A heater is provided that includes a resistance coil assembly defining a first end portion having a first conducting pin and a second end portion having a second conducting pin, and a resistance coil disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, the resistance coil defining a plurality of different pitches between the first end portion and the second end portion. An insulating material surrounds the resistance coil assembly, and a sheath surrounds the insulating material. The plurality of different pitches provide a variable watt density such that a predetermined temperature profile is provided along the sheath.
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