Ronald M Cole

US Patent:

56218575, Apr 15, 1997

Filed:

Dec 20, 1991

Appl. No.:

7/811819

Inventors:

Ronald A. Cole - Portland OR
Mark A. Fanty - Portland OR

Assignee:

Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology - Portland OR

International Classification:

G10L 506
G10L 900

US Classification:

395 241

Abstract:

Improved system and method for speaker-independent speech token recognition are described. The system is neural network-based and involves processing a sequence of spoken utterances, e. g. separately articulated letters of a name, to identify the same based upon a highest probability match of each utterance with learned speech tokens, e. g. the letters of the English language alphabet, and based upon a highest probability match of the uttered sequence with a defined utterance library, e. g. a list of names. First, the spoken utterance is digitized or captured and processed into a spectral representation. Second, discrete time frames of the DFT are classified phonetically. Third, the time-frame outputs are used by a modified Viterbi search to locate segment boundaries, near which such segment boundaries lies the information that is needed to discriminate letters. Fourth, the segmented or bounded representation is reclassified using such information into individual hypothesized letters. Fifth, successive, hypothesized letter scores are analyzed to obtain a high probability match with a spelled word within the utterance library.

US Patent:

46483381, Mar 10, 1987

Filed:

Jul 8, 1985

Appl. No.:

6/752894

Inventors:

John B. Rusconi - Milpitas CA
Ronald A. Cole - San Jose CA

Assignee:

Max Kahn Curtain Corporation - New York NY

International Classification:

D05B 5726
D05B 1900

US Classification:

112180

Abstract:

An apparatus for changing bobbins and bobbin carriers in a sewing machine utilizes a magazine having an opening, containing a bobbin carrier, aligned between the bobbin housing and an electromagnet which pushes the bobbin carrier through the opening into the bobbin housing and then withdraws. The magazine withdraws; the electromagnet moves adjacent the bobbin housing, and in withdrawing pulls a spent bobbin carrier therefrom and drops it. The magazine moves into alignment again between the bobbin housing and the electromagnet, and the cycle repeats. A computer, responsive to apparatus positions, regulates pneumatic valves and an electrical source to automatically effect operations.