Scott Christopher Jackson - Wilmington DE, US Ronald J. McKinney - Wilmington DE, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
B01J 3100
US Classification:
502162, 502169, 556 18, 556138
Abstract:
Process for preparing a nickel/ligand catalyst in which a crude ligand mixture is contacted with at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) a weakly acidic organic resin, (ii) a weakly basic organic resin, (iii) a high-surface-area organic resin, (iv) activated carbon, (v) aluminosilicate zeolite, (vi) a two phase solvent system for liquid-liquid extraction and (vii) a Lewis acid; recovering a solution containing a ligand of the formula(RO)POZOP(OR); andcontacting the solution with nickel chloride in the presence of a nitrile solvent and a reducing metal which is more electropositive than nickel to produce the nickel/ligand catalyst.
Process For The Preparation Of A Nickel/Phosphorous Ligand Catalyst For Olefin Hydrocyanation
Luis A. Chu - Forsyth IL, US Lucy M. Clarkson - Kennett Square PA, US Norman Herron - Newark DE, US Ronald J. McKinney - Wilmington DE, US Kenneth G. Moloy - Hockessin DE, US Zeru Tekie - Beaumont TX, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
B01J031/00 B01J027/185
US Classification:
502167, 502169, 502213
Abstract:
A process for preparing a hydrocyanation catalyst comprising contacting a bidentate phosphorous-containing ligand with a molar excess of nickel chloride in the presence of a nitrile solvent and a reducing metal which is more electropositive than nickel. Preferably, the nickel chloride is dried before use.
Process For The Preparation Of Nickel/Phosphorous Ligand Catalyst For Olefin Hydrocyanation
Scott C. Jackson - Wilmington DE, US Ronald J. McKinney - Wilmington DE, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A.R.L. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
C07F015/04 B01J031/00 C07C255/00
US Classification:
556 18, 558338, 502155
Abstract:
A process for preparing a hydrocyanation catalyst comprising contacting a bidentate phosphorous-containing ligand with nickel chloride in the presence of a nitrile solvent and a reducing metal which is more electropositive than nickel the nickel chloride being introduced as an aqueous solution and the water being removed concurrently with the reduction reaction by azeotropic distillation.
Process For Catalyst Recovery From Hydrocyanation Product Mixtures
Scott C. Jackson - Wilmington DE, US Ronald J. Mckinney - Wilmington DE, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.a.r.l. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
B01D011/00
US Classification:
210634, 210636, 210639, 558335, 558338
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a process for recovering diphosphite-containing compounds from a mixture comprising diphosphite-containing compounds and organic dinitriles and Lewis acid, using liquid-liquid extraction, wherein the molar ratio of organic mononitrile present to organic dinitrile from about 0. 01 to about 2. 5 and wherein the mixtured is treated with a Lewis base compound selected from the group consisting of monodentate phosphite ligand, alcohol, water, organoamines, ammonia and basic resin, and wherein the extraction solvent is a saturated or unsaturated alkane or saturated or unsaturated cycloalkane; wherein the Lewis base compound is selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, phenol, cresol, or xylenol. Also disclosed are pre-treatments to enhance extractability of the diphosphite-containing compounds.
Process For Making 3-Pentenenitrile By Hydrocyanation Of Butadiene
Thomas Foo - Wilmington DE, US Sigridur S. Kristjansdottir - Wilmington DE, US Ronald J. McKinney - Wilmington DE, US Ron Ozer - Wilmington DE, US Paul S. Pearlman - Thornton PA, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A R.L. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
C07C 253/10
US Classification:
558338, 558335
Abstract:
The invention provides a continuous process for the production of 3-pentenenitrile, comprising:.
James Michael Garner - Wilmington DE, US Christian P. Lenges - Wilmington DE, US Ronald J. McKinney - Wilmington DE, US Wilson Tam - Boothwyn PA, US
Assignee:
Invista North America S.A R.L. - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
C07C 253/00
US Classification:
558338, 502162
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for hydrocyanation, comprising: contacting 2-pentenenitrile with hydrogen cyanide at a temperature in the range of about 0 C. to about 150 C. in the presence of at least one Lewis acid promoter and a catalyst precursor composition, wherein the catalyst precursor composition comprises a zero-valent nickel and at least one bidentate phosphite ligand selected from a member of the group represented by Formula I and Formula II, in which all like reference characters have the same meaning, except as further explicitly limited:.
Nicole M. Reinartz - Wilmington DE, US Rachel Kahn - Wilmington DE, US Ronald James McKinney - Wilmington DE, US
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company - Wilmington DE
International Classification:
B32B 27/12
US Classification:
442394, 442399
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a laminate prepared in part from a continuous acid polysaccharide film. In various embodiments, the laminate is useful for fabrication as a protective article as it typically is largely impermeable to hazardous chemical and biological agents, but is sufficiently permeable to water vapor that, if worn as protective apparel, it is both protective and comfortable to wear.