Samuel R Holmes

US Patent:

46082727, Aug 26, 1986

Filed:

Oct 20, 1980

Appl. No.:

6/198602

Inventors:

James M. Rowe - Torrance CA
Paul Kraatz - Redondo Beach CA
Samuel J. Holmes - Redondo Beach CA

Assignee:

Northrop Corporation - Hawthorne CA

International Classification:

B05D 306

US Classification:

427 531

Abstract:

A laser or other light beam is directed onto an optical substrate while an optical coating is being vacuum deposited thereon. The laser has a wavelength at or near that at which a reduced absorptance of the coating is desired. In one embodiment, the substrate is heated electrically. Thin film optical coatings having a substantially lowered absorptance are made in this manner.

US Patent:

49681362, Nov 6, 1990

Filed:

Sep 2, 1988

Appl. No.:

7/239724

Inventors:

Wah L. Lim - Santa Ana CA
V. Warren Biricik - Rancho Palos Verdes CA
Samuel J. Holmes - Redondo Beach CA
Frank R. Nakatsukasa - Gardena CA
Joseph M. Bresman - Brookline MA
Harley A. Perkins - Brookline MA
Michael S. Perlmutter - Sherborn MA
Henry T. Minden - Concord MA

Assignee:

Northrop Corporation - Hawthorne CA

International Classification:

G01C 1964
G02F 105

US Classification:

356350

Abstract:

A laser gyroscope is formed as a sealed, unitary assembly of mirrors optically contacted to a monolithic gyro block without any means, such as Brewster windows, for isolating the laser plasma from any of the mirrors. The mirrors are fabricated with hard multilayer dielectric films which can withstand plasma exposure. A magnetic mirror utilizing the transverse Kerr effect to separate the frequencies of counter-propagating beams, and to avoid lock-in, includes a Ni-Fe alloy layer over which is directly deposited a thin iron or iron alloy layer to form a rotationally switchable Kerr effect combination. The magnetic field for switching is generated by an electric current developed in two pairs of orthogonally disposed wires embedded in the substrate immediately below the iron and Ni-Fe alloy layers. A specially designed multilayer dielectric stack is disposed on one of the mirrors, for example over the iron and Ni-Fe alloy layers on the magnetic mirror, and is configured to suppress S mode oscillation in order to limit the gyro to P mode operation.