Samuel D. Rabkin - Chevy Chase MD Masahiro Toda - Yokohama, JP Robert L. Martuza - Chevy Chase MD
Assignee:
Georgetown University - Washington DC
International Classification:
A61K 4800
US Classification:
4241991, 4353201, 435235, 424 21, 424 932, 514 44
Abstract:
Eliciting a systemic antitumor immune response, in a patient who presents with or who is at risk of developing multiple metastatic tumors of a given cell type, entails, in one embodiment, inoculating a tumor in the patient with a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of (A) a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells and (B) a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for the virus, such that an immune response is induced that is specific for the tumor cell type and that kills cells of the inoculated tumor and of a non-inoculated tumor. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a defective HSV vector which contains an expressible nucleotide sequence encoding at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains a second HSV that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells. According to the latter approach, both the first HSV and the second HSV may have genomes that comprise, respectively, an expressible nucleotide sequence coding for at least one immune modulator.
Replication-Competent Herpes Simplex Virus Mediates Destruction Of Neoplastic Cells
Robert L. Martuza - Chevy Chase MD Samuel D. Rabkin - Bethesda MD Toshihiro Mineta - Bethesda MD
Assignee:
Georgetown University - Washington DC
International Classification:
A01N 6300
US Classification:
424 932, 4243201, 514 44
Abstract:
A method for killing malignant brain tumor cells in vivo entails providing replication competent herpes simplex virus vectors to tumor cells. A replication competent herpes simplex virus vector, with defective expression of the 34. 5 gene and the ribonucleotide reductase gene, specifically destroys tumor cells, is hypersensitive to anti-viral agents, and yet is not neurovirulent.
Use Of Soluble Costimulatory Factor For Tumor Immuno-Gene Therapy
A new gene therapy entails tumor treatment by introducing an expressible nucleotide sequence for a soluble costimulatory factor, thereby enhancing the response of T-cells to a tumor. In vivo expression of the soluble factor overcomes anergy or tolerance to tumor cells and activates T-cells that are infiltrating or surrounding the tumor. A pharmaceutical composition containing such a gene is effective in tumor suppression.
Viral Vectors And Their Use In Therapeutic Methods
Robert L. Martuza - Chevy Chase MD, US Samuel D. Rabkin - Bethesda MD, US Toshihiro Mineta - Bethesda MD, US
Assignee:
Georgetown University - Washington DC
International Classification:
C12N 15/00 C07H 21/02 C07H 21/04
US Classification:
4353201, 536 231
Abstract:
A method for killing malignant brain tumor cells in vivo entails providing replication competent herpes simplex virus vectors to tumor cells. A replication competent herpes simplex virus vector, with defective expression of the γ34. 5 gene and the ribonucleotide reductase gene, specifically destroys tumor cells, is hypersensitive to anti-viral agents, and yet is not neurovirulent.
Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Immunotherapy In The Treatment Of Brain Cancer
Robert L. Martuza - Marblehead MA, US Samuel Rabkin - Swampscott MA, US William Curry - Boston MA, US Christopher Farrell - Brookline MA, US Cecile Zaupa - Bassoues, FR
Assignee:
The General Hospital Corporation - Boston MA
International Classification:
C12Q 1/70
US Classification:
435 5
Abstract:
Method of stimulating an immune response (e. g. , to treat cancer) include administering to a subject a composition including dendritic cells incubated with (i) oHSV-infected tumor cells or a composition derived therefrom, or (ii) tumor cells plus oHSV, as well as methods of preparing such compositions, are described.
Samuel D. Rabkin - Chevy Chase MD, US Masahiro Toda - Yokohama, JP Robert L. Martuza - Chevy Chase MD, US
Assignee:
Georgetown University - Washington DC
International Classification:
A61K 48/00 A61K 39/245
US Classification:
514 44R, 4241991, 4242311
Abstract:
Eliciting a systemic antitumor immune response, in a patient who presents with or who is at risk of developing multiple metastatic tumors of a given cell type, entails, in one embodiment, inoculating a tumor in the patient with a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of (A) a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells and (B) a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for the virus, such that an immune response is induced that is specific for the tumor cell type and that kills cells of the inoculated tumor and of a non-inoculated tumor. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a defective HSV vector which contains an expressible nucleotide sequence encoding at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains a second HSV that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells. According to the latter approach, both the first HSV and the second HSV may have genomes that comprise, respectively, an expressible nucleotide sequence coding for at least one immune modulator.
Viral Vectors And Their Use In Therapeutic Methods