Stanley G Lewandowski

US Patent:

6677755, Jan 13, 2004

Filed:

Sep 30, 2002

Appl. No.:

10/260787

Inventors:

Kenneth W. Belt - Fort Atkinson WI
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA
J. Michael Watral - Stow PA
Stanley R. Lewandowski - Cheswick PA
Bradley J. Adams - West Leechburg PA
Lisa A. Augustine - Natrona Heights PA

Assignee:

Medrad, Inc. - Indianola PA

International Classification:

G01V 300

US Classification:

324322, 324318

Abstract:

A circuit for selectively disabling and enabling n-coils includes n-drivers disposed in a totem-pole configuration. Each of the n-drivers includes two FETs whose gates connect at a common node therefor. Each n-driver is used to operate one of the n-coils by being responsive at its common node to (i) a coil disable signal by activating one FET thereof and deactivating the other FET thereof drawing current away from and thus disabling its corresponding coil and allowing current to flow through the one FET and thus be available as a source of current to a successive one of the n-drivers and (ii) a coil enable signal by deactivating the one FET thereof and activating the other FET thereof thereby allowing current to flow serially through its corresponding coil and the other FET thus enabling its corresponding coil and to be available as a source of current to the successive n-driver.

US Patent:

6714012, Mar 30, 2004

Filed:

Nov 26, 2001

Appl. No.:

10/015190

Inventors:

Kenneth W. Belt - Fort Atkinson WI
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA
J. Michael Watral - Freeport PA
Stanley R. Lewandowski - Cheswick PA
Bradley J. Adams - W. Leechburg PA
Lisa A. Augustine - Okauchee WI

Assignee:

Medrad, Inc. - Indianola PA

International Classification:

G01V 300

US Classification:

324318, 324322, 600421

Abstract:

An apparatus enables a patient to be positioned optimally for a scanning procedure during which images are to be obtained of the vasculature of the patient. The apparatus includes a lumbar support, a tray, and a leg support. The lumbar support allows the renal portion of the vasculature to be positioned predominately in a single plane. The tray allows the pelvic and femoral portions of the vasculature to be positioned substantially coplanar with each other and with the renal portion of the vasculature. The leg support allows the lower leg and feet portions of the vasculature to be positioned substantially coplanar with each other and with the pelvic and femoral portions of the vasculature. The substantial coplanar alignment of the portions of the vasculature enables the images thereof to be obtained with a smaller field of view and thus at least one of greater resolution and reduced scanning time.

US Patent:

6737866, May 18, 2004

Filed:

Sep 25, 2002

Appl. No.:

10/254235

Inventors:

Kenneth W. Belt - Fort Atkinson WI
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA
J. Michael Watral - Freeport PA
Stanley R. Lewandowski - Cheswick PA
Bradley J. Adams - West Leechburg PA
Lisa A. Augustine - Okauchee WI

Assignee:

Medrad, Inc. - Indianola PA

International Classification:

G01V 300

US Classification:

324318, 324322

Abstract:

A method is provided for imaging a vasculature of a patient using an MRI system with an array of local coils. The method includes thestep of providing a housig by which (I) a first plurality of the coils is arrayed along an anterior surface of the patient, (II) a second plurality of the coils is arrayed along a posterior surface of the patient, and (III) the patient is oriented such that portions of the vasculature between and including the renal and feet portions thereof are aligned substantially coplanarly. The method also includes the step of injecting a contrast agent into the patient. The method further involves acquiring images of the vasculature from approximately the renal portion thereof to an including the feet portion thereof so that the images of the portions of the vasculature are acquired successively in timed relation to a progression of the contrast agent therethrough.

US Patent:

7141980, Nov 28, 2006

Filed:

Nov 19, 2004

Appl. No.:

10/993227

Inventors:

Kenneth W. Belt - Fort Atkinson WI, US
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA, US
J. Michael Watral - Freeport PA, US
Stanley R. Lewandowski - Cheswick PA, US
Bradley J. Adams - West Leechburg PA, US
Lisa A. Augustine - Natrona Heights PA, US

Assignee:

Medrad, Inc. - Indianola PA

International Classification:

G01V 3/00

US Classification:

324322, 324318

Abstract:

An apparatus for enabling operation of adjacent coil loops with a magnetic resonance system. The apparatus includes a correction network interconnecting the coil loops for enabling both concurrent and separate operation of the coil loops. The correction network includes an input network for each coil loop and an isolation circuit. Each input network includes a balun and an active decoupling circuit for interconnecting the coil loop and balun. The balun links the input network to the MR system. The active decoupling circuits are capable of being (A) activated concurrently thereby disabling both loops during the transmit cycle, (B) deactivated concurrently thereby enabling each loop to receive MR signals during the receive cycle and (C) deactivated/activated separately thereby enabling either one but not both loops to receive MR signals during the receive cycle. The isolation circuit interconnects the loops for substantially canceling mutual inductance between them while they are enabled concurrently.

US Patent:

20030062897, Apr 3, 2003

Filed:

Sep 23, 2002

Appl. No.:

10/252196

Inventors:

Kenneth Belt - Fort Atkinson WI, US
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA, US
J. Watral - Freeport PA, US
Stanley Lewandowski - Cheswick PA, US
Bradley Adams - West Leechburg PA, US
Lisa Augustine - Natrona Heights PA, US
Robert Bell - Pittsburgh PA, US

International Classification:

G01V003/00

US Classification:

324/318000, 324/322000

Abstract:

An interface that couples a surface coil array having N receiving elements to an NMR scanner having M preamplifier inputs. The interface includes an RF switch array and a transmit/receive bias circuit. The RF switch array and the transmit/receive bias circuit are controlled by a control logic circuit. In response to a predetermined input, the control logic circuit causes a predetermined subset of the N receiving elements to be couple to the preamplifier inputs of the NMR scanner. Preferably, N may be larger than M.

US Patent:

20040090232, May 13, 2004

Filed:

Jun 30, 2003

Appl. No.:

10/610250

Inventors:

Kenneth Belt - Fort Atkinson WI, US
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA, US
J. Watral - Freeport PA, US
Stanley Lewandowski - Cheswick PA, US
Bradley Adams - West Leechburg PA, US
Lisa Augustine - Natrona Heights PA, US
Robert Bell - Pittsburgh PA, US

International Classification:

G01V003/00

US Classification:

324/322000, 324/318000

Abstract:

An interface that couples a surface coil array having N receiving elements to an NMR scanner having M preamplifier inputs. The interface includes an RF switch array and a transmit/receive bias circuit. The RF switch array and the transmit/receive bias circuit are controlled by a control logic circuit. In response to a predetermined input, the control logic circuit causes a predetermined subset of the N receiving elements to be couple to the preamplifier inputs of the NMR scanner. Preferably, N may be larger than M.

US Patent:

20040090233, May 13, 2004

Filed:

Jun 30, 2003

Appl. No.:

10/610471

Inventors:

Kenneth Belt - Fort Atkinson WI, US
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA, US
J. Watral - Freeport PA, US
Stanley Lewandowski - Cheswick PA, US
Bradley Adams - West Leechburgh PA, US
Lisa Augustine - Natrona Heights PA, US
Robert Bell - Pittsburgh PA, US

International Classification:

G01V003/00

US Classification:

324/322000, 324/318000

Abstract:

An interface that couples a surface coil array having N receiving elements to an NMR scanner having M preamplifier inputs. The interface includes an RF switch array and a transmit/receive bias circuit. The RF switch array and the transmit/receive bias circuit are controlled by a control logic circuit. In response to a predetermined input, the control logic circuit causes a predetermined subset of the N receiving elements to be couple to the preamplifier inputs of the NMR scanner. Preferably, N may be larger than M.

US Patent:

63236486, Nov 27, 2001

Filed:

Nov 26, 1997

Appl. No.:

8/978718

Inventors:

Kenneth W. Belt - Fort Atkinson WI
Michael Reichel - Pittsburgh PA
J. Michael Watral - Freeport PA
Stanley R. Lewandowski - Cheswick PA
Bradley J. Adams - West Leechburg PA
Lisa A. Augustine - Natrona Heights PA
Robert S. Bell - Pittsburgh PA

Assignee:

Medrad, Inc. - Indianola PA

International Classification:

G01V 300

US Classification:

324322

Abstract:

An interface that couples a surface coil array having N receiving elements to an NMR scanner having M preamplifier inputs. The interface includes an RF switch array and a transmit/receive bias circuit. The RF switch array and the transmit/receive bias circuit are controlled by a control logic circuit. In response to a predetermined input, the control logic circuit causes a predetermined subset of the N receiving elements to be couple to the preamplifier inputs of the NMR scanner. Preferably, N may be larger than M.