Stephen J Shaffer

US Patent:

20020154357, Oct 24, 2002

Filed:

Mar 29, 2002

Appl. No.:

10/112091

Inventors:

Cuneyt Ozveren - Saratoga CA, US
Stephen Shaffer - Alameda CA, US
Mark Lowry - Castro Valley CA, US

International Classification:

H04B010/20
H04J014/00
H04J014/02

US Classification:

359/124000, 359/119000

Abstract:

Methods and apparatus for dynamic bandwidth provisioning in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical ring networks. A plurality of nodes within the network are configured to transmit optical signals at variable wavelengths and receive optical signals at a predetermined wavelength. A network management system computer may be provided to communicate with the network nodes to direct the wavelengths at which each node transmits and receives. A series of one or more lightpath rings within the network are defined by selecting a first plurality of network nodes to provide a channel to support the optical transmission of a communication signal therebetween having a first bandwidth allocation. Each network node within the first plurality of network nodes is instructed upon command by the network management system to transmit an optical signal at a predetermined wavelength that is to be received by only one other network node within the first plurality of network nodes to form a first series of optical links therebetween which in the aggregate form the lightpath ring. Each network node within the second plurality of network nodes is instructed upon command by the network management system to transmit an optical signal at a predetermined wavelength that is to be received by only one other network node within the second plurality of network nodes to form a second series of optical links therebetween which in the aggregate reforms the lightpath ring. Accordingly, the lightpath ring may be reformed upon command by the network management system by altering the number of network nodes within the first plurality of network nodes to define a second plurality of network nodes which dynamically provides the channel with a different bandwidth allocation.

US Patent:

49823221, Jan 1, 1991

Filed:

Feb 21, 1989

Appl. No.:

7/315240

Inventors:

Thomas W. Eggers - Littleton MA
Stephen J. Shaffer - Harvard MA
Richard A. Warren - Austin TX

International Classification:

G06F 1208
G06F 1516

US Classification:

364200

Abstract:

To prevent simultaneous usage of selected data signal groups in a data processing system, techniques are described to restrict such usage. First, with each location capable of storing a data signal group, a register cell can be assigned either in the main memory or in the cache memory units. When a data processing unit requests the data signal group, the register cell associated with each location in which the requested data signal group is stored has a control signal stored therein, and the control signal prohibits usage by another data processing unit. At the end of the activity, the requesting data processing unit removes the register cell control signal from all the locations storing the requested data signal group and the data signal group is then available to any requesting data processing unit. For groups of data signal groups, a file header can contain a control signal in a pre-selected location that identifies to the requesting processing unit that when the signal control is present, the file is unavailable for manipulation. In addition, the presence of the file protect control signal causes the data processing unit to execute a sub-routine, periodically interrogating the file header data signal group stored in the cache memory unit until the file protect signal is removed.

US Patent:

49410881, Jul 10, 1990

Filed:

Feb 5, 1985

Appl. No.:

6/698399

Inventors:

Stephen J. Shaffer - Harvard MA
Richard A. Warren - Austin TX
Thomas W. Eggers - Littleton MA
William D. Strecker - Harvard MA

Assignee:

Digital Equipment Corporation - Maynard MA

International Classification:

G06F 1316
G06F 1338
G06F 1200

US Classification:

364200

Abstract:

In a data processing system in which a plurality of data processing units, as well as the main memory unit, are coupled to a system bus, the utilization of the system bus can be increased to such an extent that each of a plurality of cache memory units coupled to the system bus can have a plurality of data processing units coupled thereto. The system bus utilization is increased by dividing the system bus access operation into a plurality of sub-operations and by providing a defined cyclic sequence for the cache memory units to have access to the system bus. The system bus is divided into a plurality of sub-bus units to handle separate functions of data transfer. The main memory unit has apparatus for efficient execution of the write-modify-read operation. In addition, the cache memory units can be divided in a plurality of sub-units and the access to the system bus arranged in terms of cyclic access of the cache memory subunits.

US Patent:

48478040, Jul 11, 1989

Filed:

Mar 1, 1988

Appl. No.:

7/166814

Inventors:

Stephen J. Shaffer - Harvard MA
Richard A. Warren - Austin TX

Assignee:

Digital Equipment Corporation - Maynard MA

International Classification:

G06F 900

US Classification:

364900

Abstract:

In a multi-processor unit data processing system, apparatus and method are described for providing that only the most recent version of any data signal group will be available for manipulation by a requesting data processing unit. A "multiple" state for a data signal group is defined by the presence of a particular data signal group stored in the cache memory units of a plurality of data processing units. The "multiple" state is associated with each copy of a data signal group by control signals. When a data signal group is changed by the local data processing unit, an "altered" state is associated with the new data signal group. The simultaneous presence of an "altered" state and "multiple" state is forbidden and requires immediate response by the data processing system to insure consistency among the data signal groups. In addition to apparatus for identifying and storing the state of the data signal groups, apparatus must be provided for communication of the selected states to the data processing units.