Richard Nieman - Philadelphia PA Anthony S Rebuck - Collegeville PA Theodore J Torphy - Bryn Mawr PA
Assignee:
SmithKline Beecham Corporation - Philadelphia PA
International Classification:
A61K 3119
US Classification:
514572, 514653
Abstract:
This invention relates to treating pulmonary diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma by administering a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in combination with beta adrenergic bronchodilator.
This invention relates to a method for the prophylaxis of or for treating COPD by administering a PDE4 inhibitor which has a defined therapeutic ratio.
Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low K, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IVmRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an 4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional 5-kb hPDE IVrelated mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IVin a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low K(4.3 M) for cAMP, 2) high K( 3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (K=0.085 M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant hPDE IValso bound [H] R-rolipram saturably and with a high affinity. Analysis of [H] R-rolipram binding data revealed curvilinear Scatchard plots, suggesting the presence of two non-interacting high affinity rolipram binding sites (K=0.4 and 6 nM) or a negatively cooperative interaction among multiple binding sites. This novel enzyme is particularly useful for screening candidate compounds for their ability to serve as potential anti-depressant, antiasthmatic or anti-inflammatory agents.
The present invention relates to at least one novel COPD-related human Ig derived protein or specified portion or variant, including isolated nucleic acids that encode at least one COPD-related Ig derived protein or specified portion or variant, COPD-related Ig derived protein or specified portion or variants, vectors, host cells, transgenic animals or plants, and methods of making and using thereof, including therapeutic compositions, methods and devices.
Method For Administering A Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor
Robert Murdoch - Harlow, GB Theodore Torphy - Bryn Mawr PA, US Barry Zussman - Welwyn, GB
Assignee:
SmithKline Beecham Corporation
International Classification:
A61K031/277 A61K031/4439
US Classification:
514/340000, 514/521000
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for increasing the dose of a PDE4 inhibitor that can be administered at one time and be tolerated by the patient by reducing the absorption rate or the rate of rise in plasma concentration of the inhibitor.
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Theodore J. Torphy Officer
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