The present invention provides compositions comprising modified bacterial toxins and methods for using the modified bacterial toxins for targeting particular cell populations and for treating diseases.
Multimeric Protein Toxins To Target Cells Having Multiple Identifying Characteristics
The present invention provides compositions comprising modified bacterial toxins and methods for using the modified bacterial toxins for targeting particular cell populations and for treating diseases.
Imaging The Activity Of Extracellular Protease In Cells Using Mutant Anthrax Toxin Protective Antigens That Are Cleaved By Specific Extracellular Proteases
Thomas Bugge - Bethesda MD, US Stephen Leppla - Bethesda MD, US David Mitola - Baltimore MD, US
Assignee:
The Government of the United States as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and - Rockville MD
International Classification:
A61K051/00 A61K049/00 C12Q001/37
US Classification:
424001490, 424009340, 424009600, 435023000
Abstract:
This invention pertains to methods for imaging the activity of extracellular proteases in cells using the anthrax binary toxin-system to target cells expressing extracellular proteases with mutant anthrax toxin protective antigens (μPrAg) that bind to receptors on the cells and are cleaved by a specific extracellular protease expressed by the cells, and ligands that specifically bind to the cleaved μPrAg and are linked to a moiety that is detectable by an imaging procedure. The μPrAg proteins used in the methods comprise a protease cleavage site that is cleaved by a specific extracellular protease and is in place of the furin cleavage site of the native PrAg. The methods are useful for diagnosing and treating diseases and undesirable physiological conditions correlated with the activity of extracellular proteases, and for optimizing the therapeutic efficacy of drugs used to treat such diseases and conditions.
Activation Of Recombinant Diphtheria Toxin Fusion Proteins By Specific Proteases Highly Expressed On The Surface Of Tumor Cells
The present invention provides compositions and methods for inhibiting abnormal cell growth. In particular, the invention provides nucleic acids encoding Diphtheria toxin fusion proteins comprising residues 1-388 of Diphtheria toxin, wherein the native furin cleavage site has been substituted for a matrix metalloproteinase or plasminogen activator cleavage site, and a heterologous polypeptide and the polypeptides encoded by such nucleic acids. In addition, the invention provides methods of treating cancer by administering such polypeptides.
Mutated Anthrax Toxin Protective Antigen Proteins That Specifically Target Cells Containing High Amounts Of Cell-Surface Metalloproteinases Or Plasminogen Activator Receptors
Stephen H. Leppla - Bethesda MD, US Henning Birkedal-Hansen - Bethesda MD, US Thomas Bugge - Bethesda MD, US
Assignee:
of Health and Human Services - Rockville MD
International Classification:
C12Q 1/02 C12N 5/06 C12N 5/08 C07K 7/00
US Classification:
435 29, 435375, 435366, 530328
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods of specifically targeting compounds to cells overexpressing matrix metalloproteinases, plasminogen activators, or plasminogen activator receptors, by administering a compound and a mutant protective antigen protein comprising a matrix metalloproteinase or a plasminogen activator-recognized cleavage site in place of the native protective antigen furin-recognized cleavage site, wherein the mutant protective antigen is cleaved by a matrix metalloproteinase or a plasminogen activator overexpressed by the cell, thereby translocating into the cell a compound comprising a lethal factor polypeptide comprising a protective antigen binding site.
Human Cancer Therapy Using Engineered Matrix Metalloproteinase-Activated Anthrax Lethal Toxin That Targets Tumor Vasculatuture
Stephen H. Leppla - Bethesda MD, US Shihui Liu - Gaithersburg MD, US Thomas H. Bugge - Bethesda MD, US Brooke M. Curie - Washington DC, US
Assignee:
The Government of the United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Department of - Rockville MD
International Classification:
A61K 38/16 A61P 35/00
US Classification:
514 12
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods for inhibiting tumor associated angiogenesis by administering a mutant protective antigen protein comprising a matrix metalloproteinase-recognized cleavage site in place of the native protective antigen furin-recognized site in combination with a lethal factor polypeptide comprising a protective antigen binding site. Upon cleavage of the mutant protective antigen by a matrix metalloproteinase, the lethal factor polypeptide is translocated into cancer and endothelial cells and inhibits tumor associated angiogenesis.
Mutated Anthrax Toxin Protective Antigen Proteins That Specifically Target Cells Containing High Amounts Of Cell-Surface Metalloproteinases Or Plasminogen Activator Receptors
Stephen H. Leppla - Bethesda MD, US Henning Birkedal-Hansen - Bethesda MD, US Thomas Bugge - Bethesda MD, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services - Washington DC
International Classification:
A61K 38/00
US Classification:
514 12
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods of specifically targeting compounds to cells overexpressing matrix metalloproteinases, plasminogen activators, or plasminogen activator receptors, by administering a compound and a mutant protective antigen protein comprising a matrix metalloproteinase or a plasminogen activator-recognized cleavage site in place of the native protective antigen furin-recognized cleavage site, wherein the mutant protective antigen is cleaved by a matrix metalloproteinase or a plasminogen activator overexpressed by the cell, thereby translocating into the cell a compound comprising a lethal factor polypeptide comprising a protective antigen binding site.
- Bethesda MD, US Stephen H. Leppla - Bethesda MD, US Thomas H. Bugge - Bethesda MD, US Alexander N. Wein - Decatur GA, US Diane E. Peters - Grafton MA, US Jie Liu - Gaithersburg MD, US Kuang-Hua Chen - Gaithersburg MD, US
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary Department of Health and Human Services - Bethesda MD
Disclosed is a protective antigen (PA) comprising a PA amino acid sequence, wherein one or more of amino acid residues I207, I210, E654, I656, R659, M662, Y681, and L687, as defined by reference to SEQ ID NO: 1, are, independently, substituted, with the proviso that amino acid residue I207 is not substituted with alanine and amino acid residue I210 is not substituted with alanine. Related compositions, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, methods of treating or preventing cancer in a mammal, and methods of inhibiting the growth of a target cell are also disclosed.