Abstract:
A Wireless Communication and Global Location Enabled Intelligent Health Monitoring System comprising of a plurality of Wireless Medical Sensor Apparatus for measuring a patient's vital signs on different parts of a patient's body, and a Main Processing Unit Apparatus containing System Software that uses an active, real-time monitoring method to process a patient's vital signs and location information for providing an alert on location and transmitting an emergency request to a remote patient monitoring station for immediate assistance. The key component of Main Processing Unit Apparatus is Main Microcontroller which is connected to Global Position System Module , Long-Range Two Way Wireless Communication Module , Short-Range RF Receiver , System Main Memory , Flash Memory , Panic Button , On/Off Button , Alert Beeper and Removable/Rechargeable Battery . Main Microcontroller comprises System Processor , Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Processor and System Interface Processor . Both Global Position System Module and Long-Range Two-Way Wireless Communication Module are connected to Multi-Band Antenna , and System Interface Processor , and means for conducting two-way wireless communication and GPS data acquisition simultaneously. Short-Range RF Receiver is connected to DSP Processor , and means for receiving wireless signal from a plurality of Wireless Medical Sensor . Wireless Medical Sensor comprises the circuitry for both vital sign measurements and short-range RF transmission, and means for measuring and interpreting a patient's vital signs, modulating and transmitting wireless signal back to Short-Range RF Receiver through a short-range RF network. System Software of the Wireless Communication and Global Location Enabled Intelligent Health Monitoring System resides in System Processor and includes Intelligent Controller , which comprises Task Control Administrator , and a plurality of Task Shared Memory . Task Control Administrator manages and controls the execution of Two-Way Wireless Communication Task , Global Position Data Acquisition Task , Panic Button Task , HTTP Request Processing Task , Patient Vital Sign Processing Task , Adaptive Location Assessment Task , On/Off Button Task , Alert Beeper Activation Task , Battery Management Task , and Wireless Medical Sensor Decoding Task . All application tasks of System Software are running under separate parallel execution threads. Under an urgent situation, the two-way wireless communication, global position data and adaptive location assessment capabilities allow an Emergency Service Vehicle to be dispatched to the patient that carries the system. The system also includes a HTTP Web server that can respond to a remote request sent wirelessly either from a patient monitoring station or a patient's family member through a standard Internet browser, anywhere and anytime. The system uses a rechargeable/removable battery in conjunction with a software control to recharge the system and conserve system's power consumption.