Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI Ritchie A. Wessling - Midland MI Dale S. Gibbs - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C07C15702 C07C15705 C07C16100
US Classification:
560147
Abstract:
Novel isothiouronium salts are herein described which correspond to the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' are each independently hydrocarbyl or inertly-substituted hydrocarbyl of at least 4 carbon atoms; R. sub. 1 -R. sub. 4 are each independently alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R. sub. 1 and R. sub. 3 are joined to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; n is 0 or 1; and A. sup. crclbar. is an inert neutralizing anion. The isothiouronium salts are surprisingly effective dispersing agents and are used in forming electrodepositable latexes.
Addition Polymerizable Aromatic Sulfonium Salts And Polymers Thereof
Donald L. Schmidt - Midland MI Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI Ritchie A. Wessling - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08F22800 C08F22038
US Classification:
526256
Abstract:
Novel polymers having high activity as cationic surface-active agents are prepared by the addition polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated aromatic sulfonium salts, e. g. , ##STR1## When such polymers are heated and/or dried, they are irreversibly converted to inert, nonionic residues without the elimination of odorous by-products. The novel sulfonium salt polymers having relatively low molecular weight and low charge density are particularly useful as surfactants or emulsifiers in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as styrene, butadiene, alkyl acrylates and the like. The polymers having high molecular weight and high charge density are useful as thickeners and flocculants.
Ritchie A. Wessling - Midland MI Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI Victor E. Meyer - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C08L 6300
US Classification:
260 292EP
Abstract:
Modified cationic latexes are prepared from nonionic or cationic latexes having particles containing chemically bound epoxide groups at or near the particle surface by reacting the latex with a nucleophile such as dimethyl sulfide and an acid such as acetic acid to form a latex having stabilizing onium ions chemically bound to the particle at or near the particle surface.
Christian T. Goralski - Midland MI Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
A01N 900 C07C14706
US Classification:
424337
Abstract:
Aryl dibromonitromethyl sulfones, new compounds, wherein aryl is phenyl or lower alkyl phenyl, are effective as antimicrobials at a concentration of about 100 parts per million.
Addition Polymerizable Aromatic Sulfonium Salts And Polymers Thereof
Donald L. Schmidt - Midland MI Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI Ritchie A. Wessling - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C07D33316 B05D 136
US Classification:
549 78
Abstract:
Novel polymers having high activity as cationic surface-active agents are prepared by the addition polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated aromatic sulfonium salts, e. g. , ##STR1## When such polymers are heated and/or dried, they are irreversibly converted to inert, nonionic residues without the elimination of odorous by-products. The novel sulfonium salt polymers having relatively low molecular weight and low charge density are particularly useful as surfactants or emulsifiers in the emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as styrene, butadiene, alkyl acrylates and the like. The polymers having high molecular weight and high charge density are useful as thickeners and flocculants.
1-(Arylthio, Arylsulfinyl And Arylsulfonyl)-1,1-Dihalomethanesulfonamides
Christian T. Goralski - Midland MI Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C07D29522
US Classification:
2602471R
Abstract:
The compounds of the formula ##SPC1## In which R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halo, x is an integer from 0 to 2, n is an integer from 0 to 3, Y is halo and R. sub. 1 and R. sub. 2 independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a heterocyclic ring also containing up to one oxygen atom in the heterocycle. The compounds in which x is 0 are prepared by adding chlorine or bromine to a 1-arylthiomethanesulfonamide in the presence of pyridine to form the 1-arylthio-1, 1-dihalomethanesulfonamide. The compounds in which x is 1 or 2 is prepared by adding sodium hypochlorite or sodium hypobromite to a 1-(arylsulfinyl)methane-sulfonamide or a 1-(arylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide to form the 1-(arylsulfinyl)-1,1-dihalomethanesulfonamide or 1-(arylsulfonyl)-1,1-dihalomethanesulfonamide, respectively. The compounds are useful as antimicrobial agents.
Process For Producing Hydroxyarylpolymethylenesulfonium Salts
Thomas C. Klingler - Midland MI Donald L. Schmidt - Midland MI Warner Jensen - Midland MI Demetrius Urchick - Midland MI
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company - Midland MI
International Classification:
C07D33316
US Classification:
2603323R
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: EACH R individually is H, OH or C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkoxy; Each R' individually is H or C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkyl, and a is 1 or 2; Each sulfur is ortho or para to a phenolic oxygen; x is 0 or a positive number; y is 0 or a positive number; Z is a bridging group of the formula: (1) --O--, --S--, --O(C. sub. m H. sub. 2m)O-- where m is 1-6, and. SIGMA. (x+y)=1; (2) --CR". sub. 2 -- where R" is C. sub. 1 -C. sub. 4 alkyl, and. SIGMA. (x+y)=1; or (3) --CH. sub. 2 -- and. SIGMA. (x+y)=1-20; Are produced in the process comprising the steps of: (a) reacting chlorine or sulfuryl chloride with a solution comprising a cyclic polymethylene sulfide (e. g. thiophane), iodine and HCl dissolved in liquid sulfur dioxide, thus forming a chlorine complex of the cyclic sulfide; and (b) reacting the chlorine complex from step (a) with the appropriate phenol in liquid sulfur dioxide.
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