Brian W. Baird - Portland OR, US Timothy D. Gerke - Portland OR, US
Assignee:
FIANIUM LTD. - Southampton
International Classification:
H01L 31/0236 H01L 31/18
US Classification:
136256, 438 69, 438 68
Abstract:
A method comprising providing a layer structure for a photovoltaic device, the layer structure comprising an electrode, a light absorber comprising a layer of chalcopyrite-type semiconductor material, such as copper indium gallium diselenide, disposed on the electrode and a transparent electrode disposed on the light absorber. The method also comprises delivering a spatially-shaped picosecond pulsed laser beam so as to remove material from a region of the transparent electrode so as to expose at least a portion of the light absorber.
Methods And Apparatus For Patterning Photovoltaic Devices And Materials For Use With Such Devices
Brian W. Baird - Portland OR, US Timothy D. Gerke - Portland OR, US
Assignee:
FIANIUM LTD. - Southampton
International Classification:
H01L 31/18 H01L 21/78
US Classification:
438795, 2504922
Abstract:
A picosecond laser beam shaping assembly is disclosed for shaping a picosecond laser beam for use in patterning (e.g., scribing) semiconductor devices. The assembly comprises a pulsed fibre laser source of picosecond laser pulses, a harmonic conversion element for converting laser pulses at a first laser wavelength having a first spectral bandwidth to laser pulses at a second laser wavelength having a second spectral bandwidth, and a beam shaping apparatus for shaping the laser beam at the second laser wavelength, the beam shaping apparatus having a spectral bandwidth that substantially corresponds to the second spectral bandwidth so as to produce a laser beam having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional profile.
A laser processing method comprises generating a laser beam comprising laser pulses having a duration less than 1000 ps, focussing the laser beam to form a focal region inside a transparent material and varying the position of at least one of the focal region and the transparent material so as to provide a pulse-to-pulse overlap of between 45% and 99%, thereby to form a smooth material modification inside the transparent material.
Formation Of Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structures (Lipss) With Picosecond Pulses
A method of forming a laser induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS), comprises directing a beam of picosecond laser pulses across the surface of a polycrystalline material to pattern the material with a LIPSS, where the laser pulses have a time duration of no greater than a selected pulse duration T and a pulse fluence above a threshold value of about H; wherein the laser pulses are directed across the surface so as to expose the polycrystalline material to at least a selected dosage; wherein T is 40 ps and the selected dosage is 20 J/mm; and wherein H is in J/cmand is given by H=[0.0284×ln (T)]+0.0195. Also disclosed are methods for forming a LIPSS on a semiconductor, for solid colorization of materials, and for forming cone-like features and/or regions of grating-like features where the grating-like features are oriented in substantially different directions.
St. Croix Lutheran High School West St. Paul MN 1972-1976
Community:
Cheryl Sachs, Linda Krause, Ronald Dague, Sandra Webster, Jean Waldvogel, Penny Burdorf, Renee Ponath, Paul Wendt, Kevin Hanke, Mark Schindeldecker, Kate Johnson
Tim Gerke (1982-1986), Carlos Pence (1994-1998), Don Weathersbee (1964-1968), Dawn Clarkson (1984-1988), David Rohr (1995-1999), Stephen Spurlock (1969-1973)