Abstract:
A post-ion implantation annealing technique is provided to remove implantation damage in the active region of III-V (e. g. , GaAs) semiconductor devices formed in a III-V semi-insulating substrate and separated by a field region. The technique involves applying a dielectric encapsulation selectively over the device active area and annealing in a controlled reducing atmosphere which includes the Group V element (e. g. , arsenic). The dielectric encapsulant over the active region permits migration of the species employed to render the substrate semi-insulating (e. g. , Cr in GaAs substrates), thereby resulting in high carrier mobility in the active region. Without encapsulation, migration of the species in the field region is substantially suppressed, thereby resulting in good inter-device isolation.