Jennifer Zuccarelli, a spokeswoman for JPMorgan, declined to comment, as did Lucas van Praag at Goldman Sachs, Victoria Harmon at Zurich-based Credit Suisse and John Gallagher at Deutsche Bank, based in Frankfurt. JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs are both based in New York.
Credit Suisse was a net creditor throughout the crisis andmade between $30 and $70 billion of liquidity available tocentral banks each day, said Victoria Harmon, a spokeswoman forthe bank in New York.