Virginia Menikheim

US Patent:

41681959, Sep 18, 1979

Filed:

Sep 1, 1977

Appl. No.:

5/829741

Inventors:

Richard M. Anderson - Raleigh NC
Alton L. Caviness - Durham NC
Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC
Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

B29H 904
C09J 500

US Classification:

156181

Abstract:

The method of autogenously bonding a nonwoven web made from polyamide filaments wherein the filaments contain 0. 1 to 20 weight percent of an activating agent and sufficient moisture that the molar ratio of water to activating agent in the filaments is above the bonding limit, wherein the web is heated sufficiently to drive off enough water to reduce the molar ratio of water to agent to a value below the bonding limit and pressed to autogenously bond the filaments in the web. After pressing, the activating agent is desorbed from the web.

US Patent:

43069290, Dec 22, 1981

Filed:

Dec 1, 1980

Appl. No.:

6/212004

Inventors:

Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC
Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

B32B 3120

US Classification:

156290

Abstract:

Nonwoven point-bonded fabrics of improved softness are prepared by simultaneously heating and compressing spaced, discrete areas of a nonwoven thermally bondable fiber web containing an attenuating liquid.

US Patent:

43964524, Aug 2, 1983

Filed:

Dec 21, 1978

Appl. No.:

5/972185

Inventors:

Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC
Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

B32B 3120

US Classification:

156290

Abstract:

Nonwoven point-bonded fabrics of improved softness are prepared by simultaneously heating and compressing spaced, discrete areas of a nonwoven, bondable fiber web containing an attenuating bonding liquid in excess of the minimum amount required to provide maximum fabric strength.

US Patent:

40753832, Feb 21, 1978

Filed:

Apr 15, 1976

Appl. No.:

5/677183

Inventors:

Richard M. Anderson - Raleigh NC
Alton L. Caviness - Durham NC
Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC
Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

B32B 714

US Classification:

428198

Abstract:

The method of pattern bonding nonwoven webs made from polyamide filaments wherein the web is exposed in a first treatment zone to a gaseous mixture of an activating agent and water and is then exposed in a second treatment zone to a wet atmosphere to allow the web to absorb enough additional moisture so that the web becomes essentially unbondable when pressed at room temperature. The web is then passed between a pair of rolls, at least one of which is embossed or engraved and heated to a sufficient temperature to autogenously bond discrete portions of the web while leaving the remainder of the web essentially unbonded. The high molar ratio of water to activating agent in the outer portions of the filaments in the web will prevent bonding of the web in those areas not contacted by the embossed roll, so that the web will have a high tenacity plus good drape and hand characteristics.

US Patent:

41489608, Apr 10, 1979

Filed:

Dec 27, 1977

Appl. No.:

5/864884

Inventors:

Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC
Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

C08L 7700

US Classification:

428288

Abstract:

Melt blended shaped objects, fibers and fabrics of polyesters with lactam-polyol-polyacyl lactam or -acyl polylactam terpolymers have desirable anti-static properties with the improvement resulting from the presence of the polyol content of the said terpolymer. Such fibers are useful for carpeting, draperies, apparel and nonwoven fabrics.

US Patent:

41646002, Aug 14, 1979

Filed:

Dec 27, 1977

Appl. No.:

5/864882

Inventors:

Bernard Silverman - Raleigh NC
Virginia C. Menikheim - Chapel Hill NC

Assignee:

Monsanto Company - St. Louis MO

International Classification:

B05D 114
B32B 714

US Classification:

428198

Abstract:

Melt blended fibers of lactam-polyol-polyacyl lactam or acyl polylactam terpolymers together with polyesters are thermally bonded at temperatures below the bonding temperatures of either the crystalline polyester or the terpolymer, resulting in thermally stable fabrics that have bond strength greater than the individual polyester or terpolymer webs bonded at the same temperature.