A distribution line switchgear control which is particularly suitable for use with recloser switchgear which requires small amounts of power from the control for operation. The control is most usefully powered for continued operation by small amounts of line current provided through a power source current transformer and includes multiple capacitors which are arranged in a cascaded control power supply having a plurality of isolated stages. The line current is precisely monitored through sensing current transformers by the control which causes the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout, as is appropriate to protect the distribution line and distribution electricity. Inhibit circuits prevent the control from issuing a trip signal, unless sufficient energy exists in a trip portion of the cascaded power supply. A variety of volatile timers and counters enable the control to cause the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout. Initialization circuits, sensing the cascaded power supply, and a non-volatile state memory responsive to trip, close and lockout signals of the control, cause the initialization of the volatile and non-volatile elements to prevent inappropriate control signals.
Eugene G. Mara - Oak Creek WI John A. Schreiber - Hartland WI William N. LeCourt - Milwaukee WI
Assignee:
McGraw-Edison Company - Rolling Meadows IL
International Classification:
G01R 1504 G01R 500
US Classification:
361 92
Abstract:
A switchgear assembly which includes a vacuum interrupter, a current transformer, and a capacitive voltage sensor, all embedded within a cast epoxy housing mounted to a solidly grounded support structure. The voltage sensor includes a first capacitor, which is formed by an interrupter conductor stud, a plate, and the cast epoxy disposed therebetween, and a second capacitor, which is connected between the plate and a metal tube extending outside the housing. The tube is connected to ground through a conductive coating, applied to the housing, having an impedance which is very low in comparison to the impedance of the first capacitor. The voltage signal on the plate, which is proportional to the stud voltage, is supplied through the center conductor of a coaxial lead to one input of a voltage level sensing circuit, where it is amplified, rectified, and compared with a reference voltage to produce a positive output signal whenever the stud voltage exceeds a first value, and thereafter produce a negative output signal whenever the stud voltage decreases to less than a second value lower than the first value. The conductive shield of the coaxial lead has a first end connected to the metal tube and a second end connected to the ground terminal of the voltage level sensing circuit and to ground through a ground path having a low impedance in comparison to the impedance of conductive coating ground path between the metal tube and the grounded support structure.
Distribution Line Switchgear Control With Isolated Cascaded Power Supplies
A distribution line switchgear control which is particularly suitable for use with recloser switchgear which requires small amounts of power from the control for operation. The control is most usefully powered for continued operation by small amounts of line current provided through a power source current transformer and includes multiple capacitors which are arranged in a cascaded control power supply having a plurality of isolated stages. The line current is precisely monitored through current transformers by the control which causes the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout, as is appropriate to protect the distribution line and distribution electricity. Inhibit means prevent the control from issuing a trip signal, unless sufficient energy exists in a trip portion of the cascaded power supply. A variety of volatile timers and counters enable the control to cause the recloser to trip, reclose and lockout. Initialization means, sensing the cascaded power supply, and a non-volatile state memory responsive to trip, close and lockout signals of the control, cause the initialization of the volatile and non-volatile elements to prevent inappropriate control signals.
An apparatus for use in a power distribution system including an assembly with a support having an electrically conductive portion and an arm pivotally mounted to the first support for movement between a closed position and an open position. The arm has a conductive portion which is adapted to be electrically connected to one of a power source and a load and which is spaced from the conductive portion of the support both when the arm is in its closed position and when the arm is in its open position. The assembly further includes a spring biasing the arm to its open position, and a fuse electrically connected between the conductive portion of the arm and the conductive portion of the support. The fuse retains the arm in its closed position against the bias of the spring. When current flow causes the fuse to blow, the spring biases the arm to its open position thereby providing a visual indication that there is no current path from the source to the load.
Voltage Polarity Memory System And Fuse-Switch Assembly Usable Therewith
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for use in an AC power distribution system having a sinusoidal voltage source and a load, the apparatus including a circuit for selectively connecting and disconnecting the load from the source, a circuit for sensing voltage of the source, and a circuit for memorizing a characteristic of the source voltage, prior to the load being disconnected from the source, and for reconnecting the load to the source at a zero crossing point of the voltage sinusoid so that the sinusoid continues cycling in the direction it would have if the load had not been disconnected from the source.