Abstract:
An integrated optical device for magneto-optical recording and/or reading employs elements that may be fabricated on a substrate using semiconductor manufacturing technology. Such elements include, but are not limited to, a system of waveguides for transmitting light energy beams from lasers to end portions of the waveguides exposed to the outside of the substrate, and from those end portions to detectors, so that reading, writing, focusing, and tracking operations may be performed. The waveguide systems include, e. g. , polarization controllers and mode splitters.