Hwan J. Jeong - Los Altos CA, US Xing Chen - San Jose CA, US
Assignee:
Gazillion Bits, Inc. - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G20B006/42
US Classification:
385 39, 385 24, 359497, 398 82
Abstract:
An optical interleaver is described, comprising a splitting element for splitting an incident beam into a first optical signal directed along a first path and a second optical signal directed along a second path, a first resonant element positioned along the first path, a second resonant element positioned along the second path, and a combining element positioned to receive and to interferometrically combine the outputs of the first and second resonant to produce the output signal. The optical interleaver may be implemented using a free-space configuration using a beamsplitter and a plurality of resonant cavities such as asymmetric Fabry-Perot resonators or Michelson-Gires-Tournois resonators. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the optical interleaver may be implemented in a Mach-Zender-style configuration using couplers and fiber ring resonators.
Mark A. Overby - Bothell WA, US Xing Cindy Chen - Mountain View CA, US
Assignee:
NVIDIA Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
G06F 13/28 G06F 3/00 G06F 15/167 G06F 12/00
US Classification:
710 22, 710 5, 710 48, 709212, 711112
Abstract:
Systems and methods for performing native command queuing according to the protocol specified by Serial ATA II for transferring data between a disk and system memory are described. Native command queuing context for queued commands is maintained by a host controller device driver and is provided to the host controller as needed to process the queued commands. The host controller is simplified since it only stores the context of the one command being processed. The host controller generates a backoff interrupt when a command cannot be queued. The host controller generates a DMA transfer context request interrupt to request programming of the registers that store the context for the one command being processed.
Chemical Ionization Reaction Or Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry With A Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer
Timothy Roger Robinson - Burland, GB Mark Attwood - Cupertino CA, US Xing Chen - Lexington MA, US William M. Holber - Winchester MA, US Mark Philip Longson - Waterhouses, GB Jonathan Henry Palk - Sandbach, GB Ali Shajii - Canton MA, US John A. Smith - North Andover MA, US
Assignee:
MKS Instruments, Inc. - Andover MA
International Classification:
H01J 49/26
US Classification:
250288, 250281, 250282, 250283, 250423 R, 250424
Abstract:
A system and methods are described for generating reagent ions and product ions for use in a quadruple mass spectrometry system. A microwave or high-frequency RF energy source ionizes particles of a reagent vapor to form reagent ions. The reagent ions enter a chamber, such as a drift chamber, to interact with a fluid sample. An electric field directs the reagent ions and facilitates an interaction with the fluid sample to form product ions. The reagent ions and product ions then exit the chamber under the influence of an electric field for detection by a quadruple mass spectrometer module. The system includes various control modules for setting values of system parameters and analysis modules for detection of mass values for ion species during spectrometry and faults within the system.
Chemical Ionization Reaction Or Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry With A Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer
Timothy Roger Robinson - Burland, GB Mark Attwood - Cupertino CA, US Xing Chen - Lexington MA, US William M. Holber - Winchester MA, US Mark Philip Longson - Waterhouses, GB Jonathan Henry Palk - Sandbach, GB Ali Shajii - Canton MA, US John A. Smith - North Andover MA, US
Assignee:
MKS Instruments, Inc. - Andover MA
International Classification:
H01J 49/26
US Classification:
250288, 250281, 250282, 250283, 250423 R, 250424
Abstract:
A system, components thereof, and methods are described for time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A microwave or high-frequency RF energy source is used to ionize a reagent vapor to form reagent ions. The reagent ions enter a chamber and interact with a fluid sample to form product ions. The reagent ions and product ions are directed to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer module for detection and determination of a mass value for the ions. The time-of-flight mass spectrometer module can include an optical system and an ion beam adjuster for focusing, interrupting, or altering a flow of reagent and product ions according to a specified pattern. The time-of-flight mass spectrometer module can include signal processing techniques to collect and analyze an acquired signal, for example, using statistical signal processing, such as maximum likelihood signal processing.
Software Based Native Command Queuing Utilizing Direct Memory Access Transfer Context Information
Mark A. Overby - Bothell WA, US Xing Cindy Chen - Mountain View CA, US
Assignee:
NVIDIA Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
G06F 13/28 G06F 3/00
US Classification:
710 22, 710 28, 710 36
Abstract:
Systems and methods for performing native command queuing according to the protocol specified by Serial ATA II for transferring data between a disk and system memory are described. Native command queuing context for queued commands is maintained by a host controller device driver and is provided to the host controller as needed to process the queued commands. The host controller is simplified since it only stores the context of the one command being processed. The host controller generates a backoff interrupt when a command cannot be queued. The host controller generates a DMA transfer context request interrupt to request programming of the registers that store the context for the one command being processed.
Chemical Ionization Reaction Or Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry
Timothy Roger Robinson - Burland, GB Mark Attwood - Cupertino CA, US Xing Chen - Lexington MA, US William M. Holber - Winchester MA, US Mark Philip Longson - Waterhouses, GB Jonathan Henry Palk - Sandbach, GB Ali Shajii - Canton MA, US John A. Smith - North Andover MA, US
Assignee:
MKS Instruments, Inc. - Andover MA
International Classification:
H01J 49/26
US Classification:
250288, 250281, 250282, 250283, 250423 R, 250424
Abstract:
A system and methods are described for generating reagent ions and product ions for use in a mass spectrometry system. Applications for the system and method are also disclosed for detecting volatile organic compounds in trace concentrations. A microwave or high-frequency RF energy source ionizes particles of a reagent vapor to form reagent ions. The reagent ions enter a chamber, such as a drift chamber, to interact with a fluid sample. An electric field directs the reagent ions and facilitates an interaction with the fluid sample to form product ions. The reagent ions and product ions then exit the chamber under the influence of an electric field for detection by a mass spectrometer module. The system includes various control modules for setting values of system parameters and analysis modules for detection of mass and peak intensity values for ion species during spectrometry and faults within the system.
Joseph Carter - San Jose CA Jennming Chen - Campbell CA Xing Chen - San Jose CA
Assignee:
Kla-Tencor Corporation - San Jose CA
International Classification:
G01J 336 G01N 2121
US Classification:
356326
Abstract:
The pixel position-to-wavelength calibration function of film measurement devices such as spectroscopic ellipsometers and spectroreflectometers may shift due to temperature and humidity changes and mechanical factors. One or more wavelength markers provided by the light source or reference sample may be used to correct the calibration function. The pixel positions of one or more persistent wavelength markers are noted during the calibration process and the current positions of such markers are again noted to account for shifts due to various factors to correct the calibration function.
Shu Jin - Sunnyvale CA Xiao Chun Mu - Saratoga CA Xing Chen - Cambridge MA Lawrence Bourget - Reading MA
Assignee:
Intel Corporation - Santa Clara CA
International Classification:
H05H 130
US Classification:
427575
Abstract:
A method for forming a material in an opening on a substrate, such as a wafer, using an electron cyclotron resonance-assisted high density plasma physical vapor deposition system. The method comprises the steps of: maintaining a pressure in the range of approximately 1 mTorr to approximately 6 mTorr; generating a plasma by providing a microwave power in the range of approximately 3 kilowatts (kW) to approximately 5 kW; applying a direct current (DC) voltage to a target source of the material in the range of approximately (negative) -600 volts to approximately -1000 volts; providing a current of a predetermined amount to a first electromagnet; and providing a current to a second electromagnet that is less than said predetermined amount, wherein said second electromagnet is disposed below said first electromagnet; and forming a layer of the material in the opening.