Alan W. Collins - San Francisco CA Feng Gao - Fremont CA Tetsuya Ishikawa - Santa Clara CA Padmanaban Krishnaraj - San Francisco CA Yaxin Wang - Fremont CA
In a method of cleaning process residues formed on surfaces in a substrate processing chamber, a sacrificial substrate comprising a sacrificial material is placed in the chamber, a sputtering gas is introduced into the chamber, and the sputtering gas is energized to sputter the sacrificial material from the substrate. The sputtered sacrificial material reacts with residues on the chamber surfaces to clean them. In one version, the sacrificial substrate comprises a silicon-containing material that when sputtered deposits silicon on the chamber walls that reacts with and cleans fluorine-containing species that are left behind by a chamber cleaning process.
Duke Universitys Feng Gao, who led an analysis published on 29 May in Science about the evolution of SARS-CoV-2, says the new work by Daszak, Shi, and colleagues underscores that researchers have just sampled the tip of the iceberg of the coronaviruses circulating between bats that could jump int
Date: Jun 01, 2020
Category: Health
Source: Google
Evolution of pandemic coronavirus outlines path from animals to humans
"Very much like the original SARS that jumped from bats to civets, or MERS that went from bats to dromedary camels, and then to humans, the progenitor of this pandemic coronavirus underwent evolutionary changes in its genetic material that enabled it to eventually infect humans," said Feng Gao, M.D.