A method is disclosed for determining the shortest paths between a source node and a destination node in a network wherein the paths satisfy imposed system constraints. In accordance with the method of the invention, candidate paths are evaluated by accumulating system parameter information from a source node and projecting the system parameter information ahead to the destination node. When the accumulated and projected system parameter information for the candidate path satisfies the imposed system constraints, the candidate path is saved for further evaluation. The candidate paths are sorted in the order such that those paths most-likely to have the shortest lengths and satisfy the imposed system constraint are evaluated first. In one embodiment of the invention, candidate paths that fail to satisfy the imposed system constraints are removed from further processing. Thus, only candidate paths that have at least one complete path that satisfies the imposed system constraints are evaluated further.
Switching Arrangement For Fault Recovery In Optical Wdm Ring Networks
Recovery from link failure in a WDM ring network is implemented by forming an active ring and a protection ring through the same nodes. Failure in any wavelength channel of a link causes a node adjacent to the link to reroute any subsequent incoming signal from the source node and on the active ring to the protection ring and in an opposite direction. The oppositely directed signal is rerouted again at the other adjacent node back to the active ring to arrive at the destination node. The physical ring serving as the active ring to odd wavelength channels serves as the protection ring to even wavelength channels, and vice versa.
Design Method For Wdm Optical Networks Including Alternate Routes For Fault Recovery
Iraj Saniee - New Providence NJ, US Eric Bouillet - Eatontown NJ, US Gang Liu - Denver CO, US
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
H04J 14/00
US Classification:
398 3
Abstract:
A procedure for designing WDM optical networks provides both working circuits and protection circuits for carrying traffic demands between node pairs. The protection circuits are activated for the purpose of network recovery in case of a fault on a working circuit. Each protection circuit is link-disjoint, and preferably node-disjoint, from its corresponding working circuit. The network is subdivided into logically defined rings, such that each working and protection circuit lies on one or more of the rings. In particular embodiments of the invention, the joint routing of circuits is carried out so as to minimize the total length of the working and protection circuits according to a length that includes a weight for each link. The weight is selected to promote the efficient packing of optical fibers with wavelength channels.
Method And Apparatus For Automatic Measurement Of Pad Geometry And Inspection Thereof
Gang Liu - Framingham MA, US Aaron Wallack - Natick MA, US David Michael - Wayland MA, US
Assignee:
Cognex Technology and Investment Corporation - Mt. View CA
International Classification:
G06K 9/00
US Classification:
382145, 382151, 382168
Abstract:
An image of a semiconductor interconnection pad is analyzed to determine a geometric description of the zone regions of a multiple zone semiconductor interconnection pad. Edge detection machine vision tools are used to extract features in the image. The extracted features are analyzed to derive geometric descriptions of the zone regions of the pad, that are applied in semiconductor device inspection, fabrication, and assembly operations.
Method For Wdm Optical Networks Including Alternate Routes For Fault Recovery
Iraj Saniee - New Providence NJ, US Eric Bouillet - Eatontown NJ, US Gang Liu - Denver CO, US
Assignee:
Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
H04J 14/00
US Classification:
398 3
Abstract:
A procedure for designing WDM optical networks provides both working circuits and protection circuits for carrying traffic demands between node pairs. The protection circuits are activated for the purpose of network recovery in case of a fault on a working circuit. Each protection circuit is link-disjoint, and preferably node-disjoint, from its corresponding working circuit. The network is subdivided into logically defined rings, such that each working and protection circuit lies on one or more of the rings. In particular embodiments of the invention, the joint routing of circuits is carried out so as to minimize the total length of the working and protection circuits according to a length that includes a weight for each link. The weight is selected to promote the efficient packing of optical fibers with wavelength channels.
Michael D. Shultz - Stow MA, US Christine Hiu-Tung Chen - Waltham MA, US Young Shin Cho - Cambridge MA, US Lei Jiang - Waltham MA, US Jianmei Fan - Newton MA, US Gang Liu - Waltham MA, US Dyuti Majumdar - Cambridge MA, US Jianke Li - Cambridge MA, US
Assignee:
Novartis AG - Basel
International Classification:
A61K 31/4162 A61K 31/4155 C07D 487/04 C07D 231/10
US Classification:
514403, 514406, 5483601, 5483641
Abstract:
The present teachings relate to compounds of Formula I:The present teachings also provide methods of preparing compounds of Formula I and methods of using compounds of Formula I in treating, inhibiting, or preventing pathologic conditions or disorders mediated wholly or in part by deacetylases.
Machine Vision Technique For Manufacturing Semiconductor Wafers
John W. Schwab - Framingham MA, US Gang Liu - Natick MA, US David J. Michael - Wayland MA, US
Assignee:
Cognex Corporation - Natick MA
International Classification:
G01B 11/14
US Classification:
356614
Abstract:
A vision system is provided to determine a positional relationship between a photovoltaic device wafer on a platen and a printing element, such as a printing screen, on a remote side of the photovoltaic device wafer from the platen. A source emits ultraviolet light along a path that is transverse to a longitudinal axis of an aperture through the platen, and a diffuser panel is located along that path. A reflector directs the light from the diffuser panel toward the aperture. A video camera is located along the longitudinal axis of the aperture and produces an image using light received from the platen aperture, wherein some of that received light was reflected by the wafer. A band-pass filter is placed in front of the camera to block ambient light. The use of diffused ultraviolet light enhances contrast in the image between the wafer and the printing element.
Method And Apparatus For Semiconductor Wafer Alignment
David J. Michael - Wayland MA, US James Clark - La Honda CA, US Gang Liu - Natick MA, US
Assignee:
Cognex Corporation - Natick MA
International Classification:
G06K 9/00 H01L 21/677
US Classification:
414217
Abstract:
The invention provides, in some aspects, a wafer alignment system comprising an image acquisition device, an illumination source, a rotatable wafer platform, and an image processor that includes functionality for mapping coordinates in an image of an article (such as a wafer) on the platform to a “world” frame of reference at each of a plurality of angles of rotation of the platform.
Name / Title
Company / Classification
Phones & Addresses
Gang Liu
Amazing International Travel Co Travel Agencies
6462 Victoria Dr, Vancouver, BC V5P3X7 6043239128
Gang M. Liu President
Eclat Industries Inc Industrial Automation · Coating/Engraving Service
1604 Hanford St, Levittown, PA 19057 2155472684
Gang Liu Principal
Yinghua International Inc Nonclassifiable Establishments
401 Broadway, New York, NY 10013
Gang Liu
Invicta Advisors LLC Business Services Investment Advisory Service
Sep 2014 to 2000 Software EngineerCella Energy US Inc Kennedy Space Center, FL Sep 2012 to Jun 2013 Research ScientistGraphene Laboratories, Inc Calverton, NY May 2012 to Sep 2012 Research ScientistUniversity of South Carolina Columbia, SC Mar 2008 to Feb 2010 Postdoctoral Fellow
Education:
Chinese Academy of Sciences Sep 2003 to Jan 2008 Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering
Googleplus
Gang Liu
Work:
Intel Corporation - Marketing Director
Education:
University of California, Berkeley - MBA, Tsinghua University - Micro Electronic
Tagline:
Living in Shanghai Now
Gang Liu
Education:
Shandong University
Gang Liu
About:
交互设计初学者。
Tagline:
Go Go Go
Bragging Rights:
研二
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Youtube
zhaobao taichi 24
Zhaobao taichi 24 front only, Played a little bit faster and smoother,...
Category:
Sports
Uploaded:
07 Jun, 2009
Duration:
2m 36s
[Focus Cam] Liu Cong - Football Gang - | C...
CHUANG 2021, produced by Tencent Video, is a variety show of an intern...
Duration:
2m 26s
Gang Liu: Khler manifolds with curvature boun...
This is a survey on certain Khler manifolds with curvature bounded bel...
Duration:
42m
ICTP2021: Gang Liu Professor Z.R. Wang's Cont...
Invited Speaker Gang Liu (China), Harbin Institute of Technology, gave...
Duration:
19m 40s
Cristiano ronaldo kaka madonna risa chino per...
es to la crema jojojojojo
Category:
Comedy
Uploaded:
15 Nov, 2009
Duration:
16s
zhaobao Taichi 24
Zhaobao Taichi 24 Simplified form by Gang Liu, Front and Back demos, R...