Roger K. Prichard - Beaconsfield, CA Ming Xu - Chino CA Ana Paula Ribeiro - Montreal, CA William J. Blackhall - Pointe Claire, CA Robin N. Beech - Beaconsfield, CA Marcelo Molento - Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, CA Hao Yuan Liu - Newton MA
This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.
Methods For Detecting And Reversing Resistance To Macrocyclic Lactone Compounds
Roger K. Prichard - Beaconsfield, CA Ming Xu - Chino CA, US Ana Paula Ribeiro - Montreal, CA William J. Blackhall - Pointe Claire, CA Robin N. Beech - Beaconsfield, CA Marcelo Molento - Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, CA Hao Yuan Liu - Newton MA, US
Assignee:
McGill Univeristy - Montreal, Quebec
International Classification:
G01N 33/53
US Classification:
435 71, 436547
Abstract:
This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.
Yuxiang Zheng - Richardson TX, US Hao Liu - Dallas TX, US Yanli Fan - Allen TX, US Mark W. Morgan - Allen TX, US
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated - Dallas TX
International Classification:
H03H 11/26
US Classification:
327263, 327261, 327558
Abstract:
For differential signal transmission (especially in high speed applications), intra-pair skew between paths carrying complementary portions of a differential signal can significantly affect performance. Conventional de-skew circuits employ simple filters (i. e. , low-pass filters) to operate as delay elements to account for skew; however, these filters can distort the differential signal, which can also adverse affect performance. Here, an all-pass, adjustable delay element and de-skew circuit are provided to allow for compensation of skew without degrading the differential signal as conventional circuit do and, thus, having better performance characteristics.
Self-Calibrated Adaptive Equalization System And Methods Of Performing The Same
Hao Liu - Richardson TX, US Yanli Fan - Allen TX, US Mark W. Morgan - Allen TX, US Mohammed R. Islam - Richardson TX, US
Assignee:
Texas Instruments Incorporated - Dallas TX
International Classification:
H03H 7/30 H03H 7/40 H03K 5/159
US Classification:
375232, 375230, 375350, 708322, 708323
Abstract:
A self-calibrating, adaptive equalization system for generating an ideal digital signal is disclosed. The adaptive equalization system includes an equalizer and a high-gain buffer. The equalizer includes a first equalizer loop that feeds-back a control voltage to the equalizer and the high-gain buffer that includes a second equalizer loop that feeds-back a high-pass-to-low-pass filter ratio signal. Each of the first and second equalizer loops has a high-pass and a low-pass filter, rectifying circuits for each of the filters, and an integrating circuit that compares signal energy output from the rectifiers. The adaptive equalization system generates an ideal digital signal.
Methods For Detecting And Reversing Resistance To Macrocyclic Lactone Compounds
Roger K. Prichard - Beaconsfield, CA Ming Xu - Chino CA Ana Paula Ribeiro - Montreal, CA William J. Blackhall - Pointe Claire, CA Robin N. Beech - Beaconsfield, CA Marcelo Molento - Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, CA Hao Yuan Liu - Newton MA
Assignee:
McGill University - Montreal
International Classification:
C12Q 168
US Classification:
435 6, 536 221
Abstract:
This invention describes novel purified and isolated nucleic acid molecules or the fragments thereof, extracted from nematode or arthropod pests or recombinant, which encode P-glycoprotein homologs and regulate resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. The invention further relates to the new P-glycoprotein homolog expression product of these nucleic acids. Also described herein are methods for detecting the gene encoding for resistance to the macrocyclic lactone compounds in nematode or arthropod pests which comprise comparing the nucleic acids extracted from a pest specimen to the nucleic acids encoding for resistance and the nucleic acids encoding for susceptibility to the macrocyclic lactone compounds. Lastly, the present invention is also drawn to methods and compositions for increasing the efficacy of the macrocyclic lactone compounds against resistant nematode or resistant arthropod pests which comprise administering to a mammal or applying to crops and the like a pesticidal enhancing effective amount of a multidrug resistance reversing agent.
Chip-Scale Frequency-Comb Assisted Coherent Lidar Ranging With Sub-Micrometer Precision
Systems and methods for soliton microcomb-based precision dimensional metrology via spectrally-resolved interferometry are described. In an embodiment, the system includes a dual-pumped soliton microcomb generator comprising a pump, a microresonator, and an auxiliary pump and that generates a single-soliton microcomb, an erbium-doped fiber amplifier that amplifies a C-band section of the soliton microcomb and a non-polarizing beam splitter that divides the soliton microcomb pulses into a reference arm pulse and a measurement arm pulse for an interferometer and recombines the reference arm pulse and the measurement arm pulse into a recombined beam upon their return.
Power Delivery And Data Communication Over A Single Pair Of Cables
Systems and methods are disclosed for an integrated circuit (IC) comprising an oscillator, an on-off-keying modulator configured to modulate input data coupled to the oscillator, a serial communications transmitter coupled to the on-off-keying modulator, a serial communications receiver coupled to the serial communications transmitter by a set of cables, and an envelope detector coupled to the serial communications receiver. In the IC, power and data are simultaneously delivered across the same set of cables from the serial communications transmitter to the serial communications receiver.
Power Delivery And Data Communication Over A Single Pair Of Cables
Systems and methods are disclosed for an integrated circuit (IC) comprising an oscillator, an on-off-keying modulator configured to modulate input data coupled to the oscillator, a serial communications transmitter coupled to the on-off-keying modulator, a serial communications receiver coupled to the serial communications transmitter by a set of cables, and an envelope detector coupled to the serial communications receiver. In the IC, power and data are simultaneously delivered across the same set of cables from the serial communications transmitter to the serial communications receiver.