John Thomas Chapin - Alpharetta GA Lionell Graham - Snellville GA James Robert Holman - Lilburn GA Montri Viriyayuthakorn - Norcross GA
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 602 G02B 622
US Classification:
385128
Abstract:
A buffered optical fiber (20) includes an optical fiber (21) comprising a core and a cladding. Typically, the optical fiber is enclosed by at least one layer (23) of coating material. The optical fiber is enclosed by a plastic buffer layer (30). Interposed between the optical fiber and the buffer layer is a boundary layer (40). Importantly, the boundary layer of the present invention is a low modulus material applied as a substantially thick layer relative to the buffer layer. In a preferred embodiment, the wall thickness of the boundary layer is about one-forth to one-third the wall thickness of the buffer layer. However, depending on the particular materials selected for the buffer and boundary layer, the wall thickness of the boundary layer can be as thin as one-twenty-fifth (1/25) of the buffer layer. As a result of the present design, there is sufficient adhesion between the buffer layer and the underlying coating material to maintain the buffer layer in place during normal use of the buffered optical fiber. On the other hand, the adhesion is low enough so that the buffer layer may be removed upon the application of reasonably low mechanical stripping forces.
Candido J. Arroyo - Lilburn GA Jay T. Loadholt - Roswell GA Emanuele Scalco - Martinsville NJ James R. Holman - Lilburn GA Palmer D. Thomas - Tucker GA
Assignee:
American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Bell Laboratories - Murray Hill NJ AT&T Technologies, Inc. - Berkeley Heights NJ
International Classification:
G02B 644
US Classification:
350 9623
Abstract:
An optical fiber cable particularly suited for use in building distribution systems includes a core which comprises a plurality of coated optical fibers (22--22) with each being enclosed in a plastic buffer (26). The optical fibers are individually or collectively enclosed in a fibrous strength member. Over the strength member in each of several embodiments is provided an outer jacket comprising a plastic material having excellent resistance to flame spread and smoke evolution. The plastic material comprising the jacket is disposed about the strength member and decoupled sufficiently therefrom to avoid the introduction of microbending stresses in the optical fiber. This may be accomplished by vacuum sizing the plastic material which has been tubed over an advancing optical fiber core as the plastic material is being drawn down onto the strength member.
Alfred S. Hamilton - Norcross GA James R. Holman - Lilburn GA Michael D. Kinard - Lawrenceville GA Terry D. Mathis - Lilburn GA
Assignee:
AT&T Bell Laboratories - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 644
US Classification:
385113
Abstract:
An optical fiber cable (20) which is suitable for service from a distribution closure to a customer's premises includes a transmission media core (21) enclosed in a relatively rigid tubular member (40). The relatively rigid tubular member is enclosed in a jacket (44) comprising a plastic material which has a cut-through resistance which is substantially less than that of the tubular member. Interposed between the tubular member and an outer surface of the jacket is a strength member system comprising two yarn-like longitudinally extending strength member groups (52--52). The strength member grops are diametrically opposed to each other and are disposed in engagement with the tubular member.
James R. Holman - Lilburn GA Terry D. Mathis - Lilburn GA Parry A. Moss - Stone Mountain GA
Assignee:
AT&T Bell Laboratories - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G02B 644
US Classification:
385104
Abstract:
An optical fiber cable (20) includes a core (22) which includes a plurality of bundles (31, 31 ) of optical fiber (24) and a yarn-like strength member system (35) which is wrapped with an oscillated or unidirectional lay about the optical fibers. The strength member system also provides impact resistance for the fibers. A jacket (40) which may include a flame-resistant plastic material encloses the core with the outer diameter of the jacket being substantially less than that of typical optical fiber cables. Portions of the strength member system contact an inner surface of the jacket, an outer surface of which is the outer surface of the cable.
Sub-Miniature Optical Fiber Cables, And Apparatuses And Methods For Making The Sub-Miniature Optical Fiber Cables
Lionell Graham - Norcross GA James Robert Holman - Lilburn GA Terry Don Mathis - Lilburn GA Montri Viriyayuthakorn - Norcross GA
Assignee:
Lucent Technologies Inc. - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
B29D 1100
US Classification:
264 128
Abstract:
A simplex optical fiber cable of this invention includes an optical fiber, a buffer preferably of nylon, surrounding and in contact with the optical fiber, a yarn layer with strength fibers, preferably aramid fibers, disposed about the buffer and a sheath preferably formed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) surrounding and in contact with the yarn layer. In cross-section, the simplex optical fiber cable has a diameter less than 2. 0 millimeters (mm), and thus is much smaller in diameter than optical fiber cables presently available. Preferably, if the buffer is relatively tin providing limited protection to the optical fiber, a slick substance such as talc is applied to an outer surface of the buffer before the yam layer is disposed thereon. The slick substance allows the buffer of the optical fiber to slide to a degree in contact with the yarn layer and thus reduces fatigue caused by axial movement of a ferrule of the connector terminating the optical fiber cable. On the other hand, if the buffer is relatively thick, a friction-reducing substance such as Modaflo. TM.
David S. Hancock - Roswell GA James R. Holman - Lilburn GA
Assignee:
Western Electric Company, Inc. - New York NY
International Classification:
B23P 1900
US Classification:
294264
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for removing an end cap from a telecommunications cable wherein a circumferential incision and a plurality of longitudinal incisions are made with a wire in segmenting the cap.
Dr. Holman graduated from the University of Arkansas College of Medicine at Little Rock in 1970. He works in Asheville, NC and specializes in Reproductive Endocrinology. Dr. Holman is affiliated with Mission Hospital.
Isbn (Books And Publications)
Travels in Maderia, Sierra, Leone, Teneriffe, St. Jago, Cape Coast, Fernando Po, Princess Island, Etc...