Jun Cai - Rochester NY, US Akbar Chowdhury - Pittsford NY, US Seth E. Lerner - Honeoye Falls NY, US William S Marley - Rush NY, US David R Savage - Rochester NY, US James K Leary - Rochester NY, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC - Detroit MI
International Classification:
H01M 8/04
US Classification:
429431, 429454
Abstract:
A system and method for correcting a large fuel cell voltage spread for a split sub-stack fuel cell system. The system includes a hydrogen source that provides hydrogen to each split sub-stack and bleed valves for bleeding the anode side of the sub-stacks. The system also includes a voltage measuring device for measuring the voltage of each cell in the split sub-stacks. The system provides two levels for correcting a large stack voltage spread problem. The first level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack well before a normal reactive bleed would occur, and the second level includes sending fresh hydrogen to the weak sub-stack and opening the bleed valve of the other sub-stack when the cell voltage spread is close to stack failure.
Methods And Controls For Hydrogen To Cathode Inlet Of A Fuel Cell System
Steven D. Burch - Honeoye Falls NY, US Bruce J. Clingerman - Palmyra NY, US Abdullah B. Alp - West Henrietta NY, US Jon R. Sienkowski - Rochester NY, US James K Leary - Rochester NY, US Victor W. Logan - Naples NY, US Daniel I Harris - Honeoye Falls NY, US
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC - Detroit MI
International Classification:
H01M 8/04
US Classification:
429433, 429400, 429408, 429427, 429429, 429440
Abstract:
A system and method for quickly heating a fuel cell stack at fuel cell system start-up. The fuel cell system includes a three-way valve positioned in the anode exhaust that selectively directs the anode exhaust gases to the cathode input of the fuel cell stack so that hydrogen in the anode exhaust gas can be used to heat the fuel cell stack. During normal operation when the fuel cell stack is at the desired temperature, the three-way valve in the anode exhaust can be used to bleed nitrogen to the cathode exhaust.
Bruce J. Clingerman - North Rose NY, US Aaron Rogahn - Rochester NY, US James K. Leary - Rochester NY, US Seth E. Lerner - Honeoye Falls NY, US Michael J. Muller - Rochester NY, US
Assignee:
GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC - Detroit MI
International Classification:
F16K 31/02
US Classification:
25112915
Abstract:
A valve for a fuel cell system includes a valve housing having a valve seat formed therein. The valve seat includes an orifice formed therein to permit a fluid to flow through the valve housing. A movable member is disposed in the valve housing and is movable between an open position and a closed position. The movable member includes a first end having an elongate portion and a generally conical shaped base. At least a portion of the base is disposed in the orifice of the valve seat when the movable member is in the closed position to militate against a formation of ice across the orifice of the valve seat.
Mark A. Corio - Rochester NY James F. Leary - Rochester NY
Assignee:
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston - Galveston TX
International Classification:
B07C 504 B07C 5342 G01N 1500
US Classification:
436 63
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for flexibly controlling sorting decisions for a flow cytometer or similar instrument at a purity vs. yield ratio of sorted particles, particularly at high event rates. The system monitors distances between sequential objects to determine if they are in close enough proximity to be within a single resolution unit of the sorting device. The "friend" or "foe" status of neighboring events is considered by this system in dealing with detected "coincident" events. The system operates on information of the desirability to sort the object, i. e. droplet, based upon the properties of the individual object. A storage and retrieval method is provided for making the information available at the time a sort operation based on a sorting logic condition is performed. Accordingly, an easily reconfigurable mode of operation control is provided to allow customized sorting strategies, based on the needs of individual applications or experiments. This system may be included as an integral part of a flow cytometer/cell sorter or similar instrument and may also be provided as an outboard module to such systems.
System For High-Speed Measurement And Sorting Of Particles
James F. Leary - Rochester NY Mark A. Corio - Rochester NY Scott R. McLaughlin - Rochester NY
Assignee:
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston - Galveston TX
International Classification:
G01N 3300 B07C 502
US Classification:
422 73
Abstract:
A system for sorting particles is arranged such that the presence or absence of multiple parameters is determined for each particle in a flow of particles, and a logic condition is determined based on the multiple parameters. Thereafter, particles are outputted from the system when the logic condition is present. Accordingly, multiparameter high-speed measurements of a rare subpopulation of particles (e. g. biological cells) can be made amidst a larger population of particles with differing characteristics. When attached to a multiparameter flow cytometer/cell sorter and microcomputer, the system allows multiparameter analysis of cells at rates in excess of 100,000 cells/sec. This system can be an outboard module attached to a commercially available or home-built flow cytometer.
Mark A. Corio - Rochester NY James F. Leary - Rochester NY
Assignee:
University of Rochester - Rochester NY
International Classification:
B07C 504 B07C 5342 G01N 1500
US Classification:
436 63
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for flexibly controlling sorting decisions for a flow cytometer or similar instrument at a purity vs. yield ratio of sorted particles, particularly at high event rates. The system monitors distances between sequential objects to determine if they are in close enough proximity to be within a single resolution unit of the sorting device. The "friend" or "foe" status of neighboring events is considered by this system in dealing with detected "coincident" events. The system operates on information of the desirability to sort the object, i. e. droplet, based upon the properties of the individual object. A storage and retrieval method is provided for making the information available at the time a sort operation based on a sorting logic condition is performed. Accordingly, an easily reconfigurable mode of operation control is provided to allow customized sorting strategies, based on the needs of individual applications or experiments. This system may be included as an integral part of a flow cytometer/cell sorter or similar instrument and may also be provided as an outboard module to such systems.
System For High-Speed Measurement And Sorting Of Particles
James F. Leary - Rochester NY Mark A. Corio - Rochester NY Scott R. McLaughlin - Rochester NY
Assignee:
University of Rochester - Rochester NY
International Classification:
G01N 2700
US Classification:
377 10
Abstract:
A system for sorting particles is arranged such that the presence or absence of multiple parameters is determined for each particle in a flow of particles, and a logic condition is determined based on the multiple parameters. Thereafter, particles are outputted from the system when the logic condition is present. Accordingly, multiparameter high-speed measurements of a rare subpopulation of particles (e. g. biological cells) can be made amidst a larger population of particles with differing characteristics. When attached to a multiparameter flow cytometer/cell sorter and microcomputer, the system allows multiparameter analysis of cells at rates in excess of 100,000 cells/sec. This system can be an outboard module attached to a commercially available or home-built flow cytometer.
Pulse Edge Measurement For Determining Particle Dimensional Characteristics
James F. Leary - Rochester NY Paul Todd - State College PA
Assignee:
Research Corporation - New York NY
International Classification:
G01N 2300 G01N 2164 G01N 1502
US Classification:
250358R
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for analyzing pulses from optical devices such as flow cytometers to generate indicators of particle dimensional attributes, such as size and shape, as well as orientations in a flow stream of non-spherical particles. Particles are conveyed through a beam of electromagnetic radiation and a photodetector responds to radiation resulting from interaction of the particle with the beam to output a resultant signal in the form of a pulse as a particle enters and passes through the beam. Pulse edge width between two threshold values, preferably established as constant fractions of peak pulse amplitude, is measured as an indication of a particle dimensional attribute.
Isbn (Books And Publications)
A Light to the Nations: A Guide to the New Testament
Thoroughgood Elementary School Virginia Beach VA 1969-1970, Holy Family Catholic Academy Honolulu HI 1970-1974, Orange Hunt Elementary School Springfield VA 1974-1975, Independence Junior High School Virginia Beach VA 1977-1978