Dmitry Starodubov - Dudley MA, US Yuri Grapov - Sutton MA, US Ning Liu - Charlton MA, US
International Classification:
G02F 1/35
US Classification:
359326, 372 22, 359328
Abstract:
A method and system for converting one frequency into another include a MOPA configuration radiating a light at a first frequency which is coupled into a frequency conversion unit. Further included are a control unit operative to monitor the other frequency and a pump unit operative to vary its output power provided that the monitored frequency does not substantially match a reference value stored in the control unit. The output power of the pump unit varies while the master oscillator scans its cavity in search for the desired resonant frequency.
Phosphopeptide Enrichment Of Compositions By Fractionation On Ceramic Hydroxyapatite
Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Katrina Academia - Hercules CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Tim Wehr - Albany CA, US Steve Freeby - Vacaville CA, US
Assignee:
BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC. - Hercules CA
International Classification:
C07K 1/14
US Classification:
530344
Abstract:
Phosphorylated peptides are extracted from digests of biological liquids and other peptide mixtures by fractionation on ceramic hydroxyapatite. The ceramic hydroxyapatite is readily usable in a centrifuge, allowing for rapid fractionations of a large number of small volume samples, and accordingly high throughput.
Stain-Free Protein Quantification And Normalization
Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Kevin McDonald - Novato CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Anton Posch - Grafting, DE
Assignee:
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., LSG - LSD Division - Hercules CA
International Classification:
G01N 33/53
US Classification:
436501
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
Measurement Of Molecular Interactions At Single Molecule Level Using Substrates That Enhance Fluorescence Detection
- Hercules CA, US NING LIU - WALNUT CREEK CA, US CARL MARLOWE - SAN FRANCISCO CA, US WILLIAM BRADLEY STRONG - EL CERRITO CA, US
International Classification:
G01N 21/552 G06T 7/00
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods for characterizing the binding interactions between binding partners. The invention pertains to methods comprising contacting a first binding partner with a second binding partner that exhibits fast-off rate binding characteristics with the first binding partner to generate the binding interaction between the first binding partner and the second binding partner, wherein the first binding partner is immobilized onto a substrate that is designed to enhance the fluorescence signal of fluorescent molecules located near the substrate's surface, and wherein the second binding partner is a molecule that emits a fluorescent signal or is conjugated to molecule that emits a fluorescent signal. The interactions between the two binding partners can be analyzed based on multiple transient interactions between the two binding partners.
Measurements Of Protein-Protein Interactions At Single Molecule Level
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
Stain-Free Protein Quantification And Normalization
- Hercules CA, US Ning Liu - Fremont CA, US Kevin McDonald - Novato CA, US Aran Paulus - San Jose CA, US Anton Posch - Grafing, DE
International Classification:
G01N 33/68 G06T 7/00 G06T 11/60 G06F 19/10
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods of protein quantification and normalization using haloalkylated tryptophan fluorescence. Complex protein samples, i.e., samples that each contain 1,000 or more distinct proteins, from diverse sources that do not have common protein profiles are treated with a halo-substituted organic compound (i.e. haloalkane) that reacts with tryptophan residues to form fluorescent products. Irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light and the detection and quantification of the resultant fluorescent emissions from all proteins in each sample are then used to obtain comparative values for total protein content among the various samples. The values thus obtained are found to be valid indications of comparative total protein content, despite the fact that the tryptophan levels vary widely among the various proteins in any single sample and the samples, due to the diversity of their origins, tend to differ among themselves in the identities and relative amounts of the proteins that they contain. Protein samples are also normalized to correct for differences in sample dilution, sample loading, and protein transfer inconsistencies, by using stain-free detection of total protein in each of the samples, or detection of subsamples within each sample.
The present invention relates to a disinfectant solution, comprising an oxidative and reductive potential (ORP) solution and a colorant. A disinfectant article, a method of forming the disinfectant solution and use of the disinfectant solution are also provided.
association between mothers and daughters in the timing of a first pregnancy ending in a live birth," say Dr. Joel Ray and Ms. Ning Liu, the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario. "We wanted to see whether the same tendency exists for pregnancies ending in an induced abortion."We don't know what factors cause this association, as it was beyond the scope of our study," says Ning Liu. "Previous studies have found a higher likelihood of teen abortion if a young woman has greater social challenges, including poor school performance, separation from a biological parent, lower