George F. Walker - New York NY Ronald D. Goldblatt - Yorktown Heights NY Peter A. Gruber - Mohegan Lake NY Raymond R. Horton - Dover Plains NY Kevin S. Petrarca - Newburgh NY Richard P. Volant - New Fairfield CT Tien-Jen Cheng - Bedford NY
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation - Armonk NY
A process is described for forming a common input-output (I/O) site that is suitable for both wire-bond and solder bump flip chip connections, such as controlled-collapse chip connections (C4). The present invention is particularly suited to semiconductor chips that use copper as the interconnection material, in which the soft dielectrics used in manufacturing such chips are susceptible to damage due to bonding forces. The present invention reduces the risk of damage by providing site having a noble metal on the top surface of the pad, while providing a diffusion barrier to maintain the high conductivity of the metal interconnects. Process steps for forming an I/O site within a substrate are reduced by providing a method for selectively depositing metal layers in a feature formed in the substrate. Since the I/O sites of the present invention may be used for either wire-bond or solder bump connections, this provides increased flexibility for chip interconnection options, while also reducing process costs.
George Walker - New York NY, US Ronald Goldblatt - Yorktown Heights NY, US Peter Gruber - Mohegan Lake NY, US Raymond Horton - Dover Plains NY, US Kevin Petrarca - Newburgh NY, US Richard Volant - New Fairfield CT, US Tien-Jen Cheng - Bedford NY, US
International Classification:
H01L021/44
US Classification:
438/613000
Abstract:
A process is described for forming a common input-output (I/O) site that is suitable for both wire-bond and solder bump flip chip connections, such as controlled-collapse chip connections (C4). The present invention is particularly suited to semiconductor chips that use copper as the interconnection material, in which the soft dielectrics used in manufacturing such chips are susceptible to damage due to bonding forces. The present invention reduces the risk of damage by providing site having a noble metal on the top surface of the pad, while providing a diffusion barrier to maintain the high conductivity of the metal interconnects. Process steps for forming an I/O site within a substrate are reduced by providing a method for selectively depositing metal layers in a feature formed in the substrate. Since the I/O sites of the present invention may be used for either wire-bond or solder bump connections, this provides increased flexibility for chip interconnection options, while also reducing process costs.
Methods Of Creating Molds Of Variable Solder Volumes For Flip Attach
Matthew J. Farinelli - Bronx NY, US Steven Cordes - Yorktown Heights NY, US Donna S. Nielsen - Yorktown Heights NY, US Samuel Roy McKnight - New Paltz NY, US Jay S. Chey - Ossining NY, US Peter A. Gruber - Mohegan Lake NY, US Joanna Rosner - Cortland Manor NY, US
International Classification:
B22C 9/00
US Classification:
249119
Abstract:
A solder mold includes a substrate and a plurality of cavities for holding solder to be transferred to an integrated circuit. The plurality of cavities comprises cavities of at least two different volumes.
Method Of Creating Molds Of Variable Solder Volumes For Flip Attach
Matthew J. Farinelli - Bronx NY, US Steven Cordes - Yorktown Heights NY, US Donna S. Nielsen - Yorktown Heights NY, US Samuel Roy McKnight - New Paltz NY, US Jay S. Chey - Ossining NY, US Peter A. Gruber - Mohegan Lake NY, US Joanna Rosner - Cortlandt Manor NY, US
International Classification:
H01L 21/441 H01B 13/00
US Classification:
438616, 216 18, 257E21476
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a solder transfer mold includes masking a substrate with a masking agent. A pattern is transferred to the substrate mask. The masked substrate is etched until cavities of a first volume are formed. The cavities of the first volume are selectively coated. The masked substrate is etched until cavities of a second volume are formed.
S. Jay Chey - Hartsdale NY, US David Danovitch - Canton de Granby, CA Peter A. Gruber - Mohegan Lake NY, US Cornelia K. Tsang - Mohegan Lake NY, US
Assignee:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION - Armonk NY
International Classification:
B23K 31/02 B23K 3/06
US Classification:
228260, 228 33
Abstract:
A plurality of through-substrate holes is formed in each of at least one substrate. Each through-substrate hole extends from a top surface of the at least one substrate to the bottom surface of the at least one substrate. The at least one substrate is held by a stationary chuck or a rotating chuck. Vacuum suction is provided to a set of through-substrate holes among the plurality of through-substrate holes through a vacuum manifold attached to the bottom surface of the at least one substrate. An injection mold solder head located above the top surface of the at least one substrate injects a solder material into the set of through-substrate holes to form a plurality of through-substrate solders that extend from the top surface to the bottom surface of the at least one substrate. The vacuum suction prevents formation of air bubbles or incomplete filling in the plurality of through-substrate holes.
- San Rafael CA, US Peter Edward Gruber - San Rafael CA, US Nathaniel Taylor Coleman - San Rafael CA, US
International Classification:
H01L 31/048 H01L 31/042
US Classification:
211 411
Abstract:
A photovoltaic module frame having hollow sections into which male ends of a corner key are received such that two frame sections can be connected together in orthogonal directions. The male ends of the corner key may have teeth thereon. Once so engaged, a tool head may be applied to the corner formed by the adjacent frame sections. The tool head may create indentations in the profiles that engage the teeth of the corner keys within the frame sections, thereby forming a corner of a module frame.
John Raymond West - San Rafael CA, US Peter Edward Gruber - San Rafael CA, US Nathaniel Taylor Coleman - San Rafael CA, US
Assignee:
ZEP SOLAR, INC. - San Rafael CA
International Classification:
H01L 31/042 H01L 31/18
US Classification:
211 411, 29428
Abstract:
The invention comprises components and a method for producing components that, without limitation, frame a photovoltaic (“PV”) module such that the frame (i) provides improved stability for the groove incorporated therein, (ii) enables a higher percentage of in-tolerance final PV module product, and (iii) enables acceptance of a wider tolerance range in raw frame extrusion than the prior art. An embodiment may include a profile with a first hollow and a second hollow, collinear to one another and separated by a diagonal component. A corner key with teeth and male portions may engage the first hollow of adjacent profiles that meet orthogonally. Once so engaged, a tool head may be applied to the corner formed by the adjacent profiles. The application of the tool head may create indentations in the profiles that engage the teeth of the corner keys within the profiles, forming a corner of a PV module frame.
Congenital Cardiac Surgery (Thoracic Surgery), Transplant Surgery
Work:
University Of Iowa Cardiac & Thoracic Surgery 200 Hawkins Dr STE SE500GH, Iowa City, IA 52242 3193563440 (phone), 3193563891 (fax)
Education:
Medical School University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Graduated: 1992
Languages:
English
Description:
Dr. Gruber graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1992. He works in Iowa City, IA and specializes in Congenital Cardiac Surgery (Thoracic Surgery) and Transplant Surgery. Dr. Gruber is affiliated with University Of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics.
Montefiore Medical Center
111 E 210Th St, Bronx, NY 10467 MMG-Comprehensive Family Care Center CFCC
305 E 161St St, Bronx, NY 10451 Montefiore Medical Center
600 E 233Rd St, Bronx, NY 10466