Jian Meng - Pittsburgh PA Thomas V. Thimons - Allison Park PA Thomas P. Unites - Library PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
B32B 708
US Classification:
442387
Abstract:
A needled mat adapted to reinforce a thermoplastic matrix material includes (a) a primary layer having a plurality of thermoplastic fibers in an amount greater than about 20 weight percent of the primary layer on a total solids basis, the primary layer being less than about 20 weight percent of the mat on a total solids basis; and (b) a secondary layer having a plurality of discontinuous glass fiber strands and having thereon a strand coating composition which is compatible with the thermoplastic matrix material, the secondary layer being essentially free of individual glass monofilaments.
Glass Monofilament And Strand Mats, Thermoplastic Composites Reinforced With The Same And Methods For Making The Same
Edward A. Martine - Pittsburgh PA Jian Meng - Pittsburgh PA Thomas V. Thimons - Allison Park PA Thomas P. Unites - Library PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
B04D 100
US Classification:
442331
Abstract:
A needled mat adapted to reinforce a thermoplastic matrix material to form a composite, the mat including: (a) a plurality of discontinuous glass monofilaments present in an amount ranging from at least about 30 weight percent to about 99 weight percent of the mat on a total solids basis and having a filament coating composition thereon which is compatible with a thermoplastic matrix material; and (b) a plurality of discontinuous glass fiber strands and having a strand coating composition thereon which is compatible with the thermoplastic matrix material, wherein the glass monofilaments and glass fiber strands are essentially uniformly distributed throughout the mat.
Glass Fiber Mats, Thermosetting Composites Reinforced With The Same And Methods For Making The Same
Kenneth D. Beer - Vandergrift PA Christopher G. Cross - Forest City NC Thomas V. Thimons - Allison Park PA Thomas P. Unites - Library PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
D04H 174 B32B 506
US Classification:
442367
Abstract:
The present invention provides a needled mat adapted to reinforce a thermosetting matrix material to form a composite, composites formed therefrom, and methods related thereto. The needled mat includes a primary layer of a plurality of unidirectional continuous glass fiber strands coated with a composition which is compatible with the thermosetting matrix material and a secondary layer positioned thereon of a plurality of randomly oriented, generally continuous and/or chopped glass fiber strands coated with a composition which is compatible with the thermosetting matrix material. The mat has a total surface weight ranging from about 1300 to about 11,500 grams per square meter.
Photocatalytic Filter With Fiber Glass Mat Carrier
Kami Lammon-Hilinski - Aspinwall PA Anastasia Morfesis - O'Hara Township PA Thomas P. Unites - Library PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. - Cleveland OH
International Classification:
B04D 100
US Classification:
442180
Abstract:
A matrix for use in a method of photocatalytically decomposing organic compounds in a fluid includes a fiber glass mat substrate carrying a photocatalytic material. The fiber glass mat is made of randomly oriented glass fibers that have been substantially filamentized and needled whereby the filaments are interlocked. Adhesion of the photocatalytic material to the substrate is provided without requiring heat cleaning of the fiber glass by controlling the organic content of the fiber glass mat to be less than 1. 0 percent by weight as measured by loss on ignition. This is achieved by using sizing compositions that preferably have little or no film forming polymer content.
Glass Fiber Strand Mats, Thermosetting Composites Reinforced With The Same And Methods For Making The Same
David E. Dana - Pittsburgh PA Edward A. Martine - Pittsburgh PA Steven J. Morris - Sarver PA Thomas P. Unites - Pittsburgh PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
B32B 702
US Classification:
428219
Abstract:
The present invention provides a mat adapted to reinforce a thermosetting matrix material to form a composite, composites formed therefrom, and methods related thereto. The mat includes a primary, supporting layer having a plurality of randomly oriented essentially continuous glass fiber strands. The primary layer has about 1 to about 10 weight percent of the mat on a total solids basis. The mat also includes a secondary layer positioned upon and supported by a surface of the primary layer, the secondary layer including a plurality of glass fiber strands. The mean average length of the glass fiber strands of the secondary layer ranges from about 20 to about 125 millimeters. The strands of the primary layer are entangled with the strands of the secondary layer by needling the primary layer and the secondary layer together.
Glass Monofilament And Strand Mats, Vacuum-Molded Thermoset Composites Reinforced With The Same And Methods For Making The Same
Kenneth D. Beer - Vandergrift PA Jian Meng - Pittsburgh PA Thomas P. Unites - Library PA
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc. - Pittsburgh PA
International Classification:
B04D 100
US Classification:
442172
Abstract:
A vacuum molding-compatible mat including about 10 weight percent to about 99 weight percent glass monofilaments having a mean average length ranging from about 5 to about 150 millimeters and coated with a filament coating composition which is compatible with a thermosetting matrix material for forming a vacuum molded composite; and glass fiber strands having a mean average length ranging from about 5 to about 150 millimeters and coated with a strand coating composition which is compatible with the thermosetting matrix material for forming the vacuum molded composite; wherein the mat has a mat surface weight greater than about 200 grams per square meter, the glass monofilaments and glass fiber strands are essentially uniformly distributed throughout the mat and at least a portion of the glass monofilaments are entangled with at least a portion of the glass fiber strands.